Circus Historical Society
Abernathy. Abe Abernathy, annex, p. 26
Akinoto Troupe, Japanese equilibrists, p. 38
Allen. Eddie Allen, elephant act, p. 7
Allen. Jean Allen, elephant act, p. 7
Anthony. Bumpsy Anthony (George Hulme), clown, pp. 21, 25 (photograph)
Ashbeys, statue act, p. 38
Ashton. Josie Ashton, equestrienne, p. 38
Barnes. Ella Barnes, p. 26
Barnes. Gayle DeRizkie Barnes, trapeze, wife of Harold Barnes, pp. 24, 27 (photographs)
Barnes. Harold Barnes, performer, pp. 18-27 (photograph)
Barnes. Irene Barnes, concessions, p. 26
Barnes. Roger Barnes (wife Ella, daughter Doris), pp. 19-20, 24-27 (photograph)
Barnum. George Barnum, press agent, tickets, p. 37
Baumann. Charly Baumann, tigers, p. 8
Beers. Charley Beers, owner, performer, pp. 18-19, 24, 26-27
Beers. George Beers, pp. 20, 22 (photograph)
Beers. Sadie Beers, performer, wife of Charley Beers, p. 18
Beers. Roger Beers, owner, p. 26
Beers-Barnes Circus, pp. 18-27 (photographs, illustrations)
Belew. Merritt Belew, equestrian director, horse trainer, p. 5
Berchtold. Eloise Berchtold, performer, p. 7
Blood. Archie Blood, circus baker, p. 16
Blood. George Blood, circus baker, p. 16
Bumpas. Willie Bumpas, cook, p.25
Burke. Mike Burke, executive director, p. 15
Burslem. Jack Burslem, head porter, p. 12
Castor. Thomas Castor, wagon builder, p. 31
Chipperfield. Dickie Chipperfield, leopards, p. 8
Christian. Gene Christian, advance, pp. 25-26
Con Colleano, wire act, p. 19
Cooper. James E. Cooper, owner, p. 30
Cristiani. Lucio Cristiani, owner, p. 7
Crowell. Henry Crowell, horse trainer, rider, p. 7
Davis. Doris Davis, performer, pp. 23, 25
Davis. George Davis, “Laughing George,” steward, p. 13
Davis. Walter Davis, superintendent, pp. 22, 24, 26-27
DeMott. James DeMott, rider, p. 31
DeRizkie. Frank DeRizkie, performer, p. 24
DeRizkie. Letha DeRizkie, performer, wife of Frank DeRizkie, p. 24
DeRizkie Family (Frank, Letha, Francine, Lucy, Gayle, Frank Jr., Sandra), performers, pp. 24, 27 (photograph)
Droguett. Mauricio Droguett & family (Julie, Mario, Mauricio Jr.), performers, p. 25
Duvall. Arthur Duvall, elephants, pp. 25-26
Elephant Alice, pp. 18, 24-25
Elephant Annie Rooney, p. 32
Elephant Billy Sunday, p. 4
Elephant Cora, p. 25
Elephant Eva, p. 8
Elephant George, p. 33
Elephant Hazel, p. 24
Elephant Nellie, photograph, p. 8
Elephant Toby, p. 8
Elephant Topsy, p. 8
Engesser. Albert Engesser, photograph, p. 5
Engesser. George Engesser, owner, p. 5
Engesser. Harold Engesser, photograph, p. 5
Engesser. John Engesser, photograph, p. 5
Engesser. Mrs. John Engesser, Sr., photograph, p. 5
Engesser. Violet Engesser, wife of Milton Herriott, p. 5
Fairfield. Barbara Fairfield, performer, p. 7
Forepaugh. Adam Forepaugh, owner, pp. 30-31
Fuller. Swede Fuller, dogs, p. 8
Gilet Family, acrobats, p. 38
Griebling. Otto Griebling, clown, p. 8
Grubbs. Bob Grubbs, horse act, p. 25
Hathaway. Carl Hathaway, manager, p. 14
Hayes. Pete Hayes, circus baker, p. 16
Hendricks. Eddie Hendricks, rider, p. 7
Henry. Charles Henry, steward, p. 13
Herman Brother, aerial, p. 38
Herriott. Christine Herriott, animal performer, aerial, daughter of John Herriott, pp. 4, 10
Herriott. Cindy Herriott, rider, animal performer, aerial, daughter of John Herriott, pp. 4, 9
Herriott. Heidi Herriott, animal performer, aerial, daughter of John Herriott, pp. 4, 9
Herriott. Jean Herriott, performer, daughter of Milton Herriott, pp. 5-6
Herriott. John Herriott, horse & animal trainer, equestrian, son of Milton Herriott, pp. 4-10 (photographs)
Herriott. Laura Herriott, rider, animal performer, aerial, daughter of John Herriott, pp. 4, 6, 9
Herriott. Mary Ruth Herriott (Mary Ruth James), rider, aerial, wife of John Herriott, pp. 4, 7-10 (photographs)
Herriott. Milton Lindsay Herriott, horse & animal trainer, performer, father of John Herriott, pp. 4-7 (photographs)
Herriott. Osmer Pike Herriott, chef, father of Milton Herriott, p. 4
Holland. John J. Holland, advance, p. 35
Hollis. Orrin Hollis, rider, p. 38
Holmes. Happy Holmes, clown, p. 25
Hoover. David Hoover, lions, p. 23
Hoover. Lois Hoover, wire act, wife of David Hoover, p. 23
Howe & Cushing’s Stupendous Railroad Shows, pp. 32-38 (illustrations)
Irwin. William Irwin, balancing, p. 38
Johnson. Ab Johnson, animal trainer, p. 4
Karoly. Evy Karoly, ponies, p. 9
King. Floyd King, owner, p. 7
King. Tom King, staff, p. 30
King Bros. Circus, p. 7
King Bros. & Christiani Circus, p. 7
Konyot. Arthur Konyot, performer, p. 20
Leondors, statue act, p. 38
Lewis. Jackie Lewis, rider, p. 6
Lindemanns, animal acts, p. 4
Los Argentinas, perch, p. 25
Lowanda. Alexander Lowanda, showman, performer, p. 31
Lundin. Hjalmar Lundin or Hjalman Lundin, strong man, pp. 38, 39, 40, 41 (photograph)
Lunsford. Dick Lunsford & Betty, performers, p. 25
MacMahon. Charley MacMahon, owner, p. 34
MacMahon. Joseph MacMahon, owner, pp. 32-34 (photograph)
Maley. Arnold Maley, owner, p. 7
Mathews. Tom Mathews, animal trainer, p. 4
McKone. Ambrose McKone, rider, p. 5
McKone. Mary McKone, rider, p. 5
Melville. Prof. Melville, calliope player, p. 39
Minella. Mike Minella, clown, p. 25
Minelli. Mike Minelli, purchasing, p. 26
Morgan. Lloyd Morgan, manager, pp. 15, 17
Munoz. Luis Monoz & family (Tina, Rita), perch, p. 25
Nelson. Paul Nelson, animal act, pp. 6-7
Newton. William Newton, pickout pony, p. 4
North. John Ringling North, pp. 12, 17
O’Brien. John V. O’Brien, “Pogey,” showman, pp. 30-31 (photograph)
Orman. Frank Orman, manager, p. 12
Orta. Carlos Orta, performer, p. 25
Parker. Charlie Parker, clown, p. 5
Pealer. Frank DeRizkie Pealer, juggling, p. 24
Pealer. Letha Pealer, concessions, wife of Frank DeRizkie Pealer, p. 26
Pealer. Sandra DeRizkie Pealer, juggling, p. 24
Pettus. Bert Pettus, elephant act, p. 7
Ray. Mervin Ray family, performers, p. 19
Reed. Blanche Reed, rider, pp. 35, 36-37
Ringling. Alf. T. Ringling, owner, pp. 39, 41
Ringling Bros. Circus, pp. 38-41 (photographs)
Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey, pp. 13-15, 17
Rooney. Ed Rooney, aerial, p. 18
Rooney. Jenny Rooney, aerial, p. 18
Rooney. Mike Rooney, rider, p. 38
Segrera. Jesus Segrera & family (Lucy, Rosita, Patricia), performers, p. 25
Sloan. Bert Sloan, wire act, p. 19
Smith. Capt. John Smith, liberty horses, p. 6
Snellen. John G. Snellen or J. K. Snellen or J. H. Snellen, boss canvasman, pp. 40, 41 (photograph)
Staley. John M. Staley, cookhouse steward, pp. 12-17 (photograph)
Stillwell Bros. aerial, p. 35
Sweet. Georgia Sweet, rider, p. 6
Taylor. Alma Taylor, rider, p. 5
Thomas. Napoleon Thomas, “Sundown,” p. 25
Thompson. Cal Thompson, White Horse Troupe, p. 7
Thompson. Ruth Thompson, White Horse Troupe, p. 7
Tom King’s Excelsior Circus, p. 30
Valdo. Pat Valdo, pp. 19-20
Valencianos (Ulla, Frankie, Mama), performers, p. 25
Wallendas, p. 20
Ward. James Ward, clown, p. 31
Webb. Alfred Lacy Webb, “Ollie,” steward, pp. 13-14
Weidner. Clyde Weidner, concert, p. 6
Wilson. Dianne Wilson & son, animal acts, p. 25
Zellmar Bros. Circus, p. 5
Abra. Paul Abra, clown, p. 17
Adams. Eric Adams, dogs, p. 20
Adiya. Otagon Adiya, contortion, p. 13
Al F. Wheeler's Circus, pp. 22-29 (photos, illustrations)
Al F. Wheeler's New Model Shows, pp. 22, 23
Al G. Barnes Circus, p. 25
Al G. Kelly & Miller Bros. Circus, pp. 30-33 (photos, illustrations)
Alain Zerbini Circus, p. 8 (photo)
Alarcons. Los Alarcons, clowns, p. 14
Albani. Ric Albani, band leader, p. 7
Albion. John Albion, rider, p. 36
Albright. Joe Albright, producer, p. 15
Alexis brothers, performers, p. 5
Ali Ahmed Moroccan acrobats, p. 9
Allan Hill's Great American Circus, p. 9 (photo)
Allen Bros. Circus, p. 7
Allen. D. V. Allen, animal acts, p. 14
Allen. Dana Allen, animal acts, p. 14
Allen. Dick Allen, boss hostler, p. 37
Allen. George Allen, aerial, p. 9 (photo)
Allen. Khris Allen, tigers, p. 6
Almond. Jethro Almond, owner, pp. 22, 23, 24, 25, 27, 28, 29 (portrait)
Almond. Mrs. Almond, front door, p. 28
Alvarados. Flying Alvarados, p. 13
Alvarez. Flying Alvarez, p. 11
American International Circus, p. 19
American Showtime Circus, p. 16
Amondo. Judy Amondo, equestrian dir., p. 37
Anderson. Bruce Anderson, aerial, p. 14
Anderson. Sam Anderson, advance, p. 24
Anthony. Bumpsy Anthony, clown, p. 20
Arestov family, acrobats, p. 13
Armstrong. Dixie Armstrong, prima donna, pp. 27, 28
Arthurs. Chip Arthurs, elephant act, pp. 5, 18
Arthurs. Diane Arthurs, elephant act, p. 18
Arts. James Arts, musician, p. 24
Austin. Splash Austin, high diver, p. 15
Ayak brothers, trapeze, p. 19
Ayala family, performers, p. 8
Aymar. Lottie Aymar, rider, p. 43 (photo)
Aztecs, statue act, p. 13
Backyard Circus, p. 16
Bacon. Ron Bacon, showman, p. 16
Baker. Tommy Baker, ringmaster, pp. 7, 14
Balding. David Balding, founder, p. 7
Baldwin. Ed Baldwin, ringmaster, p. 36
Bale. Bonnie Bale, horses, p. 6
Bale. Dawnita Bale, horses, p. 6
Bale. Edwin Trevor Bale, trainer, showman, death, p. 21
Bale. Gloria Bale, horses, p. 6
Baly. Chas. Baly, trapeze, p. 36
Baly. Kitty Baly, trapeze, p. 36
Bannister family, dogs, p. 10
Bannister. Tracey Bannister, aerialist, p. 17
Barnes. Wilson Barnes, tigers, p. 10
Barreda. Jorge Barreda, performer, pp. 13, 14, 15, 18
Barrett. L. M. Barrett, musician, p. 37
Barrett. Wm. Barrett, musician, p. 37
Barrows. Bobbie Barrows, aerial, p. 24
Barrows. Harry Barrows, aerial, p. 24
Barry. Frankie Barry, treasurer, performer, p. 37
Barry. J. M. Barry, owner, pp. 36, 37
Barry. Miss Barry, performer, daughter of J. M. Barry, p. 37
Barton. Billy Barton, clown, pp. 8, 15
Basham. Don Basham, ringmaster, p. 15
Baty. Kitty Baty, performer, p. 37
Bauer. Joseph Dominic Bauer, ringmaster, wheel of death, pp. 13, 20
Bautista family, performers, p. 9
Bautista. Dora Bautista, contortion, p. 16
Beal. Tandy Beal, p. 18
Bedford. Allen Bedford, owner, p. 7
Bedford. Earlynn Bedford, owner, p. 7
Bell. Betty Bell, flyer, founder, death, p. 21
Bell. Wendy Bell, performer, p. 19
Belles. Flying Belles, p. 13
Belmont. Mme. Belmont, birds, p. 28
Benson. Ken Benson, "Turtle," owner, p. 8 (photo)
Bentley Bros. Circus, p. 9
Bentley. Tommy Bentley, owner, p. 9
Berkshire Kids Circus, p. 20
Berosini. Otto Berosini, cat act, p. 14
Bertini family, unicycles, pp. 16-17
Bertini. George Bertini, performer, pp. 10, 17
Bertini. Vlastek Bertini, trampoline, p. 16
Big Apple Circus, pp. 6, 7, 21 (photo)
Big Top Circus, p. 11
Binder. Paul Binder, ringmaster, p. 7
Birchfield. Bill Birchfield, producer, p. 19
Black. Van Lear Black, partner, p. 22
Black. Whitey Black, p. 19
Blake. Dorian Blake, owner, p. 15
Blanco. Tony Blanco, ringmaster, p. 19
Blaszak. Bruno Blaszak, tigers, pp. 11, 13, 14, 19
Boger family, performers, pp. 8, 11
Boger. Bunky Boger, animal act, p. 13
Bolt. Ned W. Bolt, press agent, p. 24
Bond. John Bond, performer, p. 36
Bones. Bob Bones, clown, p. 18
Bones. Mariah Bones, clown, p. 18
Boulibekov riders, p. 11
Bowman. Byron Bowman, owner, p. 17
Bradley. Alex Bradley, ringmaster, p. 13
Branch. Earl Branch, musician, p. 28
Branning. Art Branning, executive, death, p. 21
Braun. Ricky Braun, high diver, p. 13
Brickle. Bill Brickle, dogs, owner, pp. 5, 9, 17
Britton. Bob Britton, performer, p. 36
Bronson. Brett Bronson, elephant act, p. 8, 18
Brooker. Mr. Brooker, mechanic, p. 25
Browitt. Joe Browitt, animal acts, p. 7
Browning. Bill Browning, band leader, pp. 13, 14
Bruskis, unicycles, pp. 16, 17
Buchanan. Fred Buchanan, showman, p. 27
Buck. Amos A. Buck, musician, pp. 24, 26, 28
Bullock. Jesse R. Bullock, treasurer, p. 28
Burck. Wade Burck, liberty horses, p. 13
Burke. John Burke, clown, p. 10
Busslay. Jos. Busslay, performer, p. 37
Butler. Max Butler, costume designer, death, p. 21
Byers. Brad Byers, sword swallower, p. 19
Byers. Park Byers, slack rope, pp. 43, 45
Byrd. Delbert Byrd, musician, pp. 26, 28
Caballeros. Flying Caballeros, p. 20
Cable. Chester Cable, foot juggler, pp. 10, 17, 19
Caceres. Flying Caceres, p. 13
Cain. Frank Cain, clown, p. 21
Cain. William J. Cain, general agent, pp. 23, 24, 26, 28, 29
Cainan. Curtis Cainan, fire eater, p. 9
Campbell. Allen Campbell, elephants, pp. 14, 21 (photo)
Capp. Tim Capp, unicycle, p. 15
Carla Wallenda Thrill Circus, p. 15
Carlos Twins, performers, p. 9
Carpenter. Bill Carpenter, showman, p. 16
Carr. Donnie Car, elephants, p. 6
Carrillo brothers, high wire, pp. 13, 14, 18
Carson & Barnes Circus, pp. 4, 6 (photo)
Carver brothers, performers, p. 28
Carver. Jimmie Carver, performer, p. 28
Casady. Heidi Casady, performer, p. 8
Casady. Kurt Casady, performer, p. 8
Castle. Hubert Castle, wire walker, p. 20
Castrejon. Arturo Castrejon, performer, pp. 7, 17
Castrejon. Kay Castrejon, performer, pp. 7, 17
Castro. George Castro, wire, p. 17
Castro. Marinia Castro, web, p. 17
Castros, high wire, p. 13
Cavallini. Cindi Cavallini, horses, p. 6
Centrons, aerial motorcycle, p. 13
Cervone. Jack Cervone, music dir., p. 14
Chandler. Lauren Chandler, illusions, p. 17
Chapman. Stephanie Chapman, aerialist, p. 16
Chepiakova. Lynbov Chepiakova, bears, p. 11
Chicago Kidz, acrobats, p. 12
Chief Running Elk, p. 24
Children of Chereprovets, acrobats, p. 12
Children Variety Show, p. 17
Childress. Bob Childress, owner, p. 10
Chipperfield. Graham Thomas Chipperfield, animal acts, p. 11
Christy Bros. Circus, pp. 25, 27
Christy. George W. Christy, showman, p. 27
Circo Nacional de Cuba, pp. 10, 11 (photo)
Circo Osorio, p. 19
Circo Zoppe Europa, p. 18 (illustration)
Circus America, p. 14
Circus City Festival Circus, p. 20
Circus Continental, p. 15
Circus de Espectacular Garcia, p. 15
Circus Flora, pp. 7, 8
Circus Fusco, p. 20
Circus Gatti, p. 13
Circus Historical Society convention, p. 21
Circus Hollywood, p. 14
Circus Kirk, p. 21
Circus Mirabilis, p. 18
Circus Odyssey, p. 14
Circus of the Kids, p. 20
Circus Oz, p. 18
Circus Pages, p. 16 (photo)
Circus Reno International, p. 19
Circus Sahara, p. 15
Circus Smirkus, p. 20
Circus Tray, p. 19
Circus USA, p. 19 (illustration)
Circus Valentine, p. 14
Circus Vargas, p. 7 (illustration)
Circus World Museum, pp. 12, 18, 19 (photo)
Cirque du Soleil, pp. 5, 6 (photo, illustration)
Clancey. Chuck Clancey, owner, p. 9
Clancy. F. H. Clancy, advance, p. 24
Clark. Frank Clark, manager, p. 17
Clements. Wm. Clements, props, p. 37
Cline. Robert Cline, elephant man, death, p. 21
Clown College, p. 12
Clowney. James Clowney, statue act, p. 7
Clyde Beatty-Cole Bros. Circus, pp. 4, 6 (photo)
Clyde Bros. Circus, p. 15
Cole & Rogers Circus, pp. 25, 27
Cole All Star Circus, p. 17
Cole Bros. Circus, pp. 25, 27
Cole. J. T. Cole, p. 29
Cole. Lew Cole, sideshow mgr., p. 37
Coley. Mazie Coley, sword box, p. 26
Collins brothers, trapeze, pp. 6-7
Colombaioni. Alfredo Colombaioni, clown, p. 7
Colombaioni. Ramano Colombaioni, clown, p. 7
Commerford. Bob Commerford, petting zoo, p. 16
Conkling. Ceslee Conkling, clown, pp. 11, 21
Conner. David Conner, juggler, pp. 14, 15
Cook. Evelyn Joyce Cook equestrienne, death, p. 21
Cook. Jack Cook, comedy, p. 9
Cook. Marie Cook, candy stands, pp. 27, 28
Coronas. Serge Coronas, owner, p. 14
Coronas. Stevena Coronas, dogs, p. 14
Cortez. Flying Cortez, pp. 10, 14, 15, 18
Craig. Bones Craig, elephant act, p. 10
Cranes. Flying Cranes, p. 12
Cristiani family, riders, p. 20
Cristiani. Aneli Esqueda Cristiani, performer, p. 17
Cristiani. Armando Cristiani, juggler, p. 17
Cristiani. Carin Cristiani, elephant act, p. 13
Culpepper & Merriweather Circus, p. 9
Curry. Frank Curry, showman, p. 19
Curtis. William H. Curtis, "Cap," inventor, p. 20
DaDeppo. George DaDeppo, artist, death, p. 21
Dale. W. M. Dale, advance, p. 45 (photo)
Damm brothers, acrobats, pp. 24, 28
Damm. Gloria Damm, cockatoo act, p. 24
Damm. Yvonne Damm, performer, pp. 24, 27
Damon. Dwight Damon, ringmaster, agent, p. 15
Dare. Anne Dare, contortion, p. 43
Darihuu. Undarma Darihuu, contortion, p. 13
Darlington. Wanda Darlington, band leader, p. 15
Darnells, dogs, p. 15
Davenport. Benjamin Davenport, ringmaster, p. 7
Davenport. Gigi Davenport, trapeze, p. 7
Davenport. John Davenport, "Gopher," owner, p. 7 (photo)
Davis. Bobby Davis, clown, pp. 8, 15
Davis. Jim Davis, showman, p. 11
Davison. Pat Davison, performer, p. 7
Dean. Larry allen Dean, tigers, p. 10
DeCame. Prof. DeCame, sideshow performer, p. 37
Del Kano. George Del Kano, sideshow performer, p. 28
Deloy. Emery Deloy, contortion, p. 37
DeMello. Mr. & Mrs. DeMello, performers, p. 37
Dementieve. Alexei Dementieve, elephant act, p. 12
Demry. Tom Demry, animal acts, pp. 10, 17
DeWayne. Ben DeWayne, manager, p. 13
Dewhurst. Nicky Dewhurst, p. 21
Dillon. Jim Dillon, p. 15
Dobritch. Al Dobritch, agent, p. 2
Doc Swan's Vaudeville Circus, p. 19
Dodonov. Victor Dodonov, performer, p. 16
Doveikos, Russian swing, p. 12
Downey. Andrew Downey, performer, p. 45
Downie & Wheeler Circus, p. 22
Downie Bros. Circus, p. 17
Downie. Andrew Downie, owner, pp. 22, 29
Drougett. Wendy Drougett, aerialist, p. 16
DuBois. Roger DuBois, plate spinner, p. 17
Dubsky. Harry Dubsky Jr., performer, p. 16
Dubsky. Harry Dubsky Sr., owner, p. 16
Dubsky. Maria Dubsky, performer, death, p. 21
Dubsky. Tina Dubsky, dogs, p. 7
Duchek. Arthur Duchek, producer, p. 15
Dufresne. Lisa Dufresne, pigs, ducks, p. 7
Dumont. Jim Dumont, performer, p. 36
Dunderdales, performers, p. 17
Dupree. Cal Dupree, ringmaster, p. 5
Durbin. Dorothy Durbin, flyer, death, p. 21
Durham. Martin Durham, manager, p. 19
Dye. Derek Dye, clown, p. 17
Dykes. Robin Dykes, performer, pp. 9, 10
Dykes. Ron Dykes, performer, pp. 9, 10
Dymek. Kazimierz, horse acts, p. 14
Eagles. Flying Eagles, p. 20
Earhardt. James Earhardt, announcer, p. 16
Earl. Billy Earl, ringmaster, p. 7
Earl. Doris Earl family, p. 8
Earl. Leanne Earl, liberty horses, p. 8
Eastern Circus Corporation, p. 25
Eastwood. Wally Eastwood, juggler, p. 20
Eckelman. Marshall Eckelman, band leader, p. 8
Edgar. James Edgar, showman, p. 32
Edgley. Michael Edgley, producer, p. 12
Egorov troupe, casting act, p. 7
Elephant Managers Association, p. 20
Elephant, Anna Louise, pp. 10, 17
Elephant, Barbara, p. 9
Elephant, Dixie, p. 10
Elephant, Dondi, pp. 14, 18
Elephant, Flora, pp. 7, 12 (photo)
Elephant, Irene, p. 9
Elephant, Juliette, p. 11
Elephant, Kay, p. 6
Elephant, Laura, p. 11
Elephant, Lisa, p. 8
Elephant, Mona, p. 6
Elephant, Princess, p. 40
Elephant, Rajah, pp. 34, 35
Elephant, Romeo, p. 11
Elephant, Tobe, p. 40
Elephant, Tyke, p. 14
Elmer Jones show, pp. 22, 25
Endangered Ark Foundation, p. 6
Epperly. John David Epperly, musician, death, p. 21
Espanas, wheel of death, p. 12
Espanas. Flying Espanas, p. 14
Esqueda Troupe, performers, p. 15
EuroCircus, pp. 18-19
Eyestone. Jerry Eyestone, ringmaster, p. 9
Fairchild. Bobby Fairchild, ringmaster, illusions, pp. 8, 17, 19
Fairchild. Lauren Fairchild, web, p. 19
Famous Cole Circus, p. 16
Farini. George Farini, showman, p. 20
Faulk. Joel Faulk, animal act, p. 13
Feld. Kenneth Feld, pp. 5, 12
Fern Street Circus, p. 20
Ferrerri. Miguel Ferrerri, wire, p. 7
Fien. Murray Fien, bug man, death, p. 21
Finders. Jill Finderes, Roman rings, p. 14
Fisher. Mamie Fisher, performer, p. 43
Flores. Frances Flores, slide for life, p. 14
Flores. Linda Flores, dressage, p. 14
Flying High Circus, p. 20
Fornasari. Italo Fornasari, clown, pp. 10, 14
Fossett. Irene Fossett, chimps, p. 13
Fossett. Tony Fossett, chimps, p. 13
Fournier. Jean Christophe Fournier, trapeze, p. 11
Fox. LaNorma Fox, p. 5
France. Marie France, dogs, p. 18
Frankham. Peter Frankham, founder, p. 18
Franzen Bros. Circus, p. 8
Franzen. Wayne Franzen, owner, p. 8 (photo)
Fratellini. Annie Fratellini, clown, p. 20
Frazier. John Frazier, cage act, p. 6
French. O. S. French, musician, p. 28
Fried. Fred Fried, historian, death, p. 21
Frisco. Joe Frisco, elephants, owner, pp. 13, 16
Frisco. Terry Frisco, elephant act, p. 16
Frisco-Morton Circus, pp. 15-16
Frish. Alexander Frish, "Shasha," ringmaster, p. 12
Fugate. John Fugate, ringmaster, p. 10
Fulbright. Sandy Fulbright, horses, p. 13
Furtner. Franz Furtner, aka Unus, performer, death, p. 21
Gagnon. Larry Gagnon, producer, p. 19
Gailer. Mons. Gailer, aerialist, p. 36
Gainesville Community Circus, p. 21
Galambos Troupe, dogs, pp. 14, 15
Galambos. Carol Galambos, cradle, p. 15
Galambos. Frank Galambos, cradle, p. 15
Gamma Phi Circus, p. 20
Gaonas. Flying Gaonas, pp. 9, 19
Garcia family, performers, p. 15
Garcia. Jaime Garcia, owner, p. 15
Garcia. Kathy Garcia, performer, pp. 15, 17
Garcia. Oscar Garcia, performer, p. 17
Garcia. Paul Garcia, clown, p. 37
Garcias, cradle, p. 15
Garden Bros. Circus, p. 13 (illustration)
Garden. Dick Garden, booking, p. 13
Garden. Ian Garden, owner, p. 13
Gasper. Paul Gasper, band leader, p. 14
Gassard. Ray Gassard, scenic artist, p. 26
Gaste-Lum. Carlos Gaste-Lum, announcer, p. 18
Gates. Raymond Gates, "Red," concessions, death, p. 21
Gauger. Marv Gauger, wagon master, death, p. 21
Gebel. Mark Oliver Gebel, elephants, p. 12
Gebel. Tina Gebel, horses, p. 12
Gebel-Williams. Gunther Gebel-Williams, cage act, pp. 11, 12 (photo)
Gentry. H. B. Gentry, showman, pp. 38-39
Gentry. William Gentry, showman, p. 39
Gentry's Equine & Canine Paradox show, pp. 38-39, 46
George Carden International Circus, p. 12
George Coronas Circus, p. 14
Geraldo family, high wire, p. 8
Geraldos, high wire, p. 15
Gesundo. Tosca Canestrelli Gesmundo, performer, death, p. 21
Gibb. Elmo Gibb, clown, p. 10
Gibbs. Bobby Gibbs, elephants, pp. 15, 18
Gibbs. Rosa Gibbs, elephants, p. 18
Gifford. Ralph Gifford, billposter, p. 6 (photo)
Gilges. Clarence Gilges, musician, p. 37
Gill. Mitzi Gill, performer, p. 14
Gill. Ron Gill, performer, p. 14
Gillett. Eric Michael Gillett, ringmaster, p. 12
Gilligan. Jay Gilligan, performer, p. 11
Girard. Dean Girard, ringmaster, p. 9
Givler. Dutch Givler, 24 hour man, p. 30
Goetchi. Demille Goetchi, wire, p. 17
Goetchi. Zachery Goetchi, juggler, p. 17
Goetze. Prof. Goetze, band leader, p. 41
Gold. Alan Gold, tigers, pp. 13, 14
Golden Liberty Circus, p. 15
Grant. Ray Grant, ringmaster, p. 7
Graybeal. Walter Graybeal, flyer, death, p. 21
Great All American Youth Circus, p. 20
Great American Circus, pp. 36-37
Great Moscow Circus, p. 12
Great Wallace Shows, pp. 39-46 (photo, illustrations)
Great Wallenda Circus, pp. 10, 17 (photo)
Great Western Circus, p. 36
Green. Travis Green, ringmaster, p. 8
Greene. Keith Greene, band leader, p. 12
Griffin. Billy Griffin, clown, death, p. 21
Gueorguiev. Ivo Gueorguiev, performer, pp. 18, 19
Gueorguiev. Neli Gueorguiev, performer, pp. 18, 19
Guerguievs, hand balancing, p. 9
Guity. Carlos Guity, statue act, p. 7
Gunga. Billy Gunga, showman, death, p. 21
Hackett Bros., performers, p. 36
Hackett. Charlie Hackett, ringmistress, p. 17
Haffner. Tom Haffner, elephant act, p. 11
Hagenbeck-Wallace Circus, pp. 25, 28-29
Haggerty. T. Haggerty, billposter, pp. 41, 46
Hale. Dave Hale, petting zoo, p. 16
Hall. Irvin Hall, performer, p. 16
Hall. Ward Hall, sideshow operator, p. 16 (photo)
Halliday. James Halliday, human cannonball, p. 11
Hamid-Morton Circus, p. 14
Hanneford. Catherine Hanneford, elephants, horses, p. 19
Hanneford. George Hanneford III, elephants, horses, p. 19
Hanneford. George Hanneford Jr., ringmaster, p. 13
Hanneford. George Hanneford, producer, p. 19
Hanneford. Gracie Hanneford, birds, dogs, p. 17
Hanneford. Nellie Hanneford, rider, p. 13
Hanneford. Tommy Hanneford, owner, pp. 2, 13
Hanneford. Vicki Hanneford, producer, p. 19
Hansen family, performers, pp. 17, 19
Happy Cats Big Cat Revue, p. 16
Happytime Circus, p. 15
Hardy. Oklahoma Red Hardy, p. 24
Harris. L. David Harris, founder, death, p. 21
Harrison. J. H. Harrison, press agent, pp. 40, 41, 42
Haverstrom. James Haverstrom, band leader, p. 6
Hawkins. Darrell Hawkins, performer, p. 15
Hayes. Kathy Hayes, dressage, p. 18
Hays. Bessie Hays or Hayes, performer, p. 28
Hays. Tommy Hays or Hayes, performer, p. 28
Heatherton. Michael Heatherton, ringmaster, p. 10
Heinin. Rudy Heinin, cat act, p. 13
Hendrick. Joe Hendrick, petting zoo, p. 16
Hendricks Bros. Circus, p. 10
Henry. Charles Henry, steward, p. 32
Henry. Zoe Henry, dogs, p. 15
Hentoff. Jessica Hentoff, p. 20
Herbert. Dorothy Herbert, equestrienne, death, p. 21
Hermann. Linda Hermann, horse act, pp. 15, 16
Hermann. Sabrina Hermann, performer, pp. 7, 16
Hermann. Tanya Hermann, performer, p. 7
Hernandez Duo, performers, p. 15
Hernandez. Pa-Mela Hernandez, trapeze, p. 5
Herriott. Cindy Herriott, liberty horses, p. 14
Herriott. Heidi Herriott, ringmistress, p. 19
Herriott. John Herriott, horses, p. 18
Herriott. Laura Herriott, performance dir., p. 6
Hicks. C. V. Hicks, musician, p. 28
Hicks. Mrs. Hicks, trapeze, p. 28
Hicks. Norma Hicks, performer, p. 27
Highkin. John Highkin, founder, p. 20
Hill. Allan C. Hill, owner, pp. 9, 20
Hill. Heather Hill, aerial, p. 9
Hinson. Chuck Hinson, p. 24
Hoffman. Barbara Hoffman, cat act, pp. 14, 16
Hoffman. Yaro Hoffman, cat act, pp. 14, 16
Holiday Magic Circus, p. 17
Holiday. Joy Holiday, performer, p. 13
Holiday. Ron Holiday, performer, p. 13
Hollywood Magic Circus, p. 13
Holvek. Gary Holvek, ringmaster, p. 17
Holwadel. Doug Holwadel, owner, p. 6
Hoskinson. Paul Hoskinson, animal act, p. 11
Howell. T. J. Howell, juggler, p. 18
Howle. Gordon Howle, performer, pp. 14, 15
Howle. Jim Howle, clown, p. 20
Howle. Vickie Howle, performer, pp. 10, 14, 15
Hoyer. Kathie Hoyer, web, p. 17
Hoyle. Paul Hoyle, performer, p. 28
Hubbell. Hub Hubbell, producer, p. 19
Hubler International Circus, p. 13
Hubler. George Hubler, owner, pp. 13, 20
Hudes. Linda Hudes, music, p. 7
Hudgins. Charles Hudgins, supt. stock, p. 28
Hughes. Mrs. Hughes, rider, p. 43
Hughtes. Benton Hughes, p. 45
Indoor Circus Spectacular, p. 17
Italos, clowns, p. 13
Jackson. Joe Jackson Sr., clown, p. 20
Jacobs. Lou Ann Jacobs, performer, pp. 13, 14, 15, 18
Jacobs. Lynn Jacobs, web, p. 9
Jacobs. Terrell Jacobs, whips, p. 9
Jajicek. Jim Jajicek, elephant act, p. 9
James. Jimmy James, ringmaster, p. 6
Jasmine Duo, aerial, p. 14
Jean. Pierre Jean, ringmaster, p. 18
Jensac brothers, performers, p. 8
Jess Brown's New Colossal Shows, p. 38
Jethro Almond show, p. 25
Jim Rose Circus Sideshow, p. 18
Jingmin. Wag Jingmin, tight rope, p. 5
John Robinson Circus, pp. 25, 28-29
John Strong Circus, p. 17
Johnny Jordan Circus, p. 16
Johnson. Albert Johnson, performer, p. 35
Johnson. Dick Johnson, ringmaster, pp. 9, 10
Johnson. Don Johnson, showman, p. 15
Johnson. James T. Johnson, showman, p. 36
Johnson. Prof. Johnson, magician, p. 26
Johnson. Richard Johnson, ringmaster, p. 15
Johnson. Robert Johnson, "Red," showman, p. 9
Johnson. Shane Johnson, tigers, pp. 13, 14, 15, 18
Johnston. James Johnston, musician, pp. 24, 26, 28
Johnston. James S. Johnston, sideshow, pp. 27, 28
Johnston. Jimmie Johnston, magician, p. 28
Jones. Elmer Jones, showman, p. 27
Jones. Ken Jones, elephant act, p. 10
Jones. L. H. Jones, brigade agent, p. 24
Jordan International Circus, pp. 13, 14
Jordan World Circus, p. 14
Jose Cole's International Circus, p. 17 (photo)
Joy T. Clown, p. 17
Joy the Clown Circus, p. 17
Judkins. Jim Judkins, general mgr., pp. 4, 21
Jungle Larry's African Safari, p. 18
Jurado. Mack Jurado, musician, p. 26
Kaganovitch, aerial, p. 12
Kaiser. Roland Kaiser, owner, p. 7
Kane. John Kennedy Kane, ringmaster, p. 13
KARE Youth League Circus and Carnival, p. 19
Karl. Charles Karl, performer, p. 28
Karoly. Mark Karoly, rider, p. 18
Kaseeva. Dana Kaseeva, hula hoops, pp. 15, 20
Kay. Bill Kay, plate spinner, death, p. 21
Kellner. Sid Kellner, p. 17
Kelly. Emmett Kelly, clown, p. 20
Kelly-Miller Circus, p. 8 (photo)
Kelroy. Ron Kelroy, producer, p. 14
Ketrow Bros. Circus, p. 26
Ketrow. Frank Ketrow, p. 26
Khol-Lewis. Mari Khol-Lewis, trapeze, p. 5
Killian. Michael Killian, p. 20
Kim. Vilorik Kim, bears, p. 11
Kimes. Les Kimes, pigs, pp. 13, 15, 19
Kimes. Rebekah Kimes, announcer, p. 13
Kincade. T. E. Kincade, aeronaut, p. 37
King Charles, unicycle, pp. 5, 13, 14
King Royal Circus, p. 7
King. Floyd King, showman, pp. 25, 27
Kirkley. Lloyd Kirkley, musician, tickets, pp. 24, 26
Kirtley. Lloyd Kirtley, press agent, p. 24
Kirtley. Mrs. Ethel Kirtley, prima donna, p. 24
Kiss Trio, balancing, p. 9
Kitzman. Francis Kitzman, advance, p. 31
Klein. Peggy Klein, producer, p. 15
Kloepfer. Ed Kloepfer, band leader, p. 37
Knoderer. Dave Knoderer, horse act, p. 18
Kohlrieser. Dick Kohlrieser, dogs, ponies, pp. 14-15, 20
Komatsu. Matewayo Komatsu, agent, p. 39
Kornilove. Taisia Kornilove, elephant act, p. 12
Kristensen. Lilli Ana Kristensen, cat act, pp. 14, 19
L. A. Circus, p. 10
LaBelle. Mrs. Gloria LaBelle, performer, p. 28
LaBird. Charles LaBird, sideshow mgr., pp. 25, 27, 28
Lacy. Susan Lacy, cat act, p. 19
LaDini. James LaDini, owner, ringmaster, p. 17
Laird. Red Laird, p. 42
Lamoureux. Xavier Lamoureux, trapeze, p. 5
Land. Scott Land, marionettist, p. 13
Lang. Robert Lang family, comedy, p. 10
Langin. Marji Langin, clown, death, p. 21
LaPalme. Brian LaPalme, ringmaster, p. 9
Larabee. Lucky Larabee, ringmaster, p. 13
Larible. David Larible, clown, pp. 12, 20
Larible. Vivien Larible, trapeze, p. 12
Larsen. Jens Larsen, performer, p. 10
Larsen. Maggie Larsen, performer, p. 10
Lashinsky. Gary Lashinky, showman, p. 18
Leber. Steve Leber, producer, p. 12
Lee. Bill Lee, director, p. 20
Lemen Bros. Circus, pp. 34-36 (illustrations)
Lemoine. Jean Lemoine, plate spinner, p. 7
LeMoines, aerial motorcycles, p. 15
Lenz. Rudy Lenz, chimps, pp. 12, 14
Lenz. Sue Lenz, chimps, pp. 12, 14
Leon. Girard Leon, clown, p. 46
Leonard. Al Leonard, ringmaster, p. 7
Lester. Ed Lester, train crew, death, p. 21
Lev. Flying Lev, p. 5
Lewis. Clyde Lewis, props, p. 28
Liebel Family Circus, p. 15
Liebel. Franchezca Liebel, ponies, p. 15
Liebel. Tomi Liebel, owner, ringmaster, p. 15
Liebel. Tony Liebel, performer, pp. 15, 17
Lilov. Venko Lilov, bears, p. 6
Lion's Den show, p. 16
Lions of the Serengeti show, p. 16
Locke. David Locke, ringmaster, pp. 10, 14
Logan. Ed Logan, musician, p. 37
Logan. Fred Logan, elephants, p. 6
Logan. Ora Logan, wardrobe, death, p. 21
Loggia. Dean Della Loggia, owner, p. 17
Long. Joe Long, bears, p. 10
Lorador. Marco Lorador, balance, p. 5
Lorador. Paulo Lorador, balance, p. 5
Los Mayas, statue act, p. 13
Loster. Bernice Loster, performer, pp. 24, 28
Loster. James Loster, performer, pp. 24, 26, 28
Loter. Barney Loter, comedy, p. 13
Loter. Janie Loter, comedy, p. 13
Loyal. Bruno Loyal, p. 19
Loyal. Luciana Loyal, rider, p. 6
Lubin. Barry Lubin, clown, pp. 7, 16, 20
Luke. Oran Luke, high wire, p. 9
Lunas. Flying Lunas, p. 7
Luvas Sisters, performers, p. 2
Luvas. Tavanna Luvas, trapeze, p. 9
Lynch. Tom P. Lynch, calliope player, trombone, pp. 24, 26, 28
Mabury. Jack Mabury, p. 25
Machtel. Bill Machtel, clown, pp. 14, 18 (photo)
MacKinnon. Cecil MacKinnon, ringmistress, p. 8
Mae. Mme. Mae, sword box, p. 28
Magic Circus, pp. 17, 19
Magic Holiday Fantasy, p. 16
Make A Circus, p. 18
Mammoad. Fred Mammoad, dogs, p. 36
Manely. Buddy Manely, ringmaster, p. 8
Marshall. Brett Marshall, BMX bike, p. 13
Martin. Angela Martin, trapeze, p. 17
Martin. Billy Martin, owner, ringmaster, pp. 17, 20
Martin. Ella Martin, contortion, p. 43
Martin. George B. Martin, musician, pp. 24, 26
Matorin. Mikhail Matorin, aerial, p. 5
Maxwell. Bob Maxwell, producer, p. 19
Maynard. Gaylord Maynard, horse act, pp. 13, 14
McCallum. Dan McCallum, ringmaster, p. 17
McCarthy. Dick McCarthy, producer, p. 19
McCary. Wayne McCary, producer, p. 15
McCrea. Reno McCrea, rider, p. 44 (photo)
McDaniel. Jim McDaniel, cook, p. 37
McIntosh. Dave McIntosh, transportation, p. 31
McIntosh. Deacon McIntosh, transportation, p. 31
McKay. Wini McKay, producer, pp. 13, 19
McLean. Ernie McLean, ringmaster, pp. 14, 15
McMahon. Ray McMahon, showman, p. 16
McRae. Ted McRae, elephant act, p. 5
Meagher. J. G. Meagher, aka Patsy Forepaugh, menagerie, pp. 42, 43
Meah. Johnny Meah, performer, p. 19
Meckler. Fred Meckler, musician, p. 26
Mednikov, high wire, p. 11
Merlier. Melinda Merlier, statue act, p. 7
Mermin. Rob Mermin, p. 20
Michaels. Stephen Michaels, performer, p. 13
Michaels. Steven Michaels, owner, p. 15
Migley. Ed Migley, showman, p. 14
Miller Bros. 101 Ranch Wild West, p. 25
Miller. Art Miller, general agent, p. 30
Miller. D. R. Miller family, p. 6
Miller. D. R. Miller, showman, p. 30 (photo)
Miller. Frank Miller, musician, p. 37
Miller. Jim Miller, band leader, p. 9
Miller. Joe Dan Miller, steward, p. 32
Miller. Obert Miller, showman, pp. 30, 31 (photo)
Miller. Sara Miller, leopards, p. 16
Miller. Stu Miller, manager, p. 16
Mills. Peggy Mills, cradle, p. 13
Mizer. Brian Mizer, human cannonball, p. 14
Mobb. David Mobb, showman, p. 19
Monday. Dick Monday, clown, p. 20
Montalvo. Luis Montalvo, wire walker, p. 19
Moore. Blinkey Moore, canvas boss, p. 37
Morales. Pedro Morales, foot juggler, p. 16
Moreau. Raymond Moreau, "Sabu," elephants, death, p. 21
Morgan. Lloyd Morgan Jr., executive, death, p. 21
Morgan. Mike Morgan, wire walker, p. 21
Moroccan Connection, tumblers, p. 13
Morris. Bill Morris, elephants, pp. 10, 14, 18
Morris. Ron Morris, concessions, p. 19
Morris. Ron Morris, showman, p. 17
Moss. John Moss, ringmaster, p. 6
Moyer. Diane Moyer, elephant act, p. 9
Moyer. Don Moyer, showman, p. 16
Moyer. Robert Moyer, ligers, p. 9
Munoz. Luis Munoz, human cannonball, p. 13
Munoz. Vicki Munoz, dogs, p. 13
Murillo family, high wire, riders, pp. 8, 16
Murillo. Myrna Murillo, juggler, p. 17
Murillo. Nino Murillo, cradle, p. 13
Murillo. Pedro Murillo, juggler, p. 17
Murillo. Richard Murillo, wheel of death, p. 8
Murrah. Winn Murrah, band leader, p. 20
Murray. Frank Murray, elephant act, p. 10
Murray. Franklyn Murray, elephants, p. 10
Murrillo. Lalo Murrillo, performance dir., p. 13
Muscarello. Joe Muscarello, owner, p. 7
Naughton. Mike Naughton, owner, p. 16
Nellaus Bros., performers, p. 37
Nelson. W. C. Nelson, ventriloquist, p. 37
New Pickle Circus, p. 18 (illustration)
Newell. Fred Newell, agent, p. 26
Nikolski. Bertalina Nikolski, high wire, p. 19
Nock Family Circus, p. 19
Nocks. Nerveless Nocks, performers, p. 19
Noel. Gary Noel, dog trainer, p. 16
Nolan. Buck Nolan, clown, p. 14
Northwind Circus, p. 10 (photo)
Nugzarov horsemen, p. 12
Oakley. Annie Oakley, p. 21
Olde Tyme Family Circus, p. 17
Osborne. Mark M. Osborne, producer, p. 19
Osorio brothers, pp. 19, 20
Otto. Don Otto, trampoline, p. 13
Pace. Chris Pace, aerialist, cradle, pp. 5, 18
Pace. Ron Pace, aerialist, cradle, pp. 5, 18
Pages troupe, Russian swing, trapeze, p. 14
Pages. Felix Pages, wheel of death, pp. 13, 14
Pages. Flying Pages, p. 15
Pages. Jorge Pages, owner, p. 16
Pages. Kim Pages, dogs, p. 16
Painer. Geo. Painer, musician, p. 37
Panova. Elena Panova, trapeze, p. 7
Panteleenko, Russian strap act, p. 11
Parker. Daisy Parker, performer, p. 37
Parker. Kay Parker, band leader, pp. 10, 17
Paul Kaye's Circus International, p. 14
Pavlata. Sacha Pavlata, cloud swing, p. 7
Payne. Bill Payne, band leader, p. 10
Payne. Danise Payne, clown, p. 5
Peanut Circus, p. 18
Peck. W. K. Peck, advance, pp. 41, 46
Peers. Johnny Peers, dogs, p. 11
Pelton. John Pelton, elephant act, p. 13
Percelly. Serge Percelly, juggler, p. 7
Percy. Rick Percy, band leader, pp. 14, 18
Perez. Rebecca Perez, trapeze, p. 7
Petra. Fred Petra, band leader, p. 15
Pfeiffer. Bruce Pfeiffer, p. 20
Phillips. Bill Phillips, owner, ringmaster, p. 10
Phillips. Jack Phillips, musical dir., pp. 24, 25, 26, 28
Phillips. Levi Phillips, musician, performer, p. 28
Phills Bros. Circus, p. 10
Pickett. Bill Pickett, wild west, p. 21
Picollos. Flying Picollos, p. 6
Pike. Ann Pike, marketing, death, p. 21
Pisoni. Larry Pisoni, clown, pp. 7, 17
Pivarals, balancing, pp. 14, 18
Plendl. Matt Plendl, hula hoops, p. 10
Plunkett Bros. Circus, p. 14
Plunkett family, performers, p. 14
Poe. Eugene Poe, clown, p. 36
Poema family, risley, p. 13
Poemas. Flying Poemas, p. 6
Polakova. Nicolai Polakova, "Coco," clown, p. 20
Ponce. Adolf Ponce, wire, p. 16
Popinpooh Circus, p. 20
Popovich. Gregory Popovich, juggler, p. 13
Porter. Peggy Day Porter, aerialist, wardrobe, death, p. 21
Posso brothers, high wire, p. 11
Posso family, performers, pp. 15, 16
Powell. Billy Powell, wire walker, death, p. 21
Powers. Mrs. Powers, bicycle act, p. 43
Priest. Viley Priest, ringmaster, death, p. 21
Prof. Tegge's Circus, p. 15
Prophet. Charles Prophet, asst. canvas, p. 28
Pugh. John Pugh, owner, p. 6
Pugh. Paul Pugh, p. 20
Purefoy. Rex Purefoy, cowboy, p. 5
Quiros troupe, high wire, p. 6
Rai. Senor Rai, ringmaster, pp. 7, 14
Raimer. Charles Raimer, musician, pp. 24, 26
Rameriz. Flying Rameriz, p. 10
Ramos family, riders, p. 13
Ramos. Lance Ramos, animal acts, p. 13
Randall. Kristie Randall, helicopter spin, p. 14
Rawls. Bill Rawls, road mgr., p. 8
Rawls. David Rawls, general agent, p. 8
Rawson. W. Rawson, cook, p. 44
Records. Larry Records, showman, p. 20
Redpaths. Flying Redpaths, pp. 14, 17
Reed. Alma Reed, performer, p. 28
Reed. Blanche Reed (Mrs. McCrea), rider, pp. 43, 44 (photo)
Reed. Carl Reed, dogs, ponies, pp. 16, 19
Reed. Patti Reed, liberty horses, p. 19
Reeder. Jim Reeder, owner, p. 16
Regan. Wayne Regan, lion trainer, p. 16
Reid Bros. Circus, p. 10 (photo)
Reid. Jack Reid, steward, p. 28
Reid. Mrs. Reid, dining tent supt., p. 28
Reptile Safari, p. 16
Reynolds Family Circus, pp. 17-18
Reynolds. Kip Reynolds, unicycle, p. 20
Rice & Henderson, acrobats, p. 38
Rice. Dan Rice, clown, p. 20
Rice. Mike Rice, animal acts, pp. 9, 10
Richards. Harry Richards, musician, pp. 24, 26, 28
Richardson. Henry Richardson, electrician, p. 25
Riddle. Anneta Riddle, performer, p. 28
Riddle. Florence Riddle, performer, p. 28
Riddle. Jack Riddle, asst. manager, pp. 24, 26, 27, 28
Right. G. E. Right, musician, p. 37
Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus, pp. 4, 11, 12, 25 (photo)
Ringling. John Ringling, pp. 25, 29
Rivers. Johnny Rivers, diving mules, death, p. 21
Robbins. Bros. Circus, pp. 25, 27
Robert Bros. Circus, p. 8
Robinson. John Robinson, owner, p. 20
Rodriguez. Flying Rodriguez, p. 6
Rodriguez. Natasha Rodriguez, hula hoops, p. 18
Rogers. Cathy Rogers, p. 17
Ronald McDonald Circus, p. 19
Roode. Claude M. Roode, wire, p. 26
Rosaire. David Rosaire, dogs, pp. 14, 15
Rosaire. Derrick Rosaire, bears, p. 14
Rosaire. Elian Rosaire, horse acts, p. 14
Rosaire. Kay Rosaire, cat act, pp. 5, 13, 14, 20
Rosaire. Pam Rosaire, chimps, pp. 5, 14
Rossell. Jorge Rossell Jr., ringmaster, p. 16
Rossell. Jorge Rossell, owner, p. 16
Rossell. Lou Rossell, leopards, p. 16
Royal American Circus, pp. 16, 17
Royal American Shows, p. 30
Royal Hanneford Circus, pp. 2, 13, 18
Royal Lipizzaner Stallion Show, p. 18
Royal Palace Circus, p. 16
Rubens. Dorothy Rubens, widow of Bud Anderson, death, p. 21
Ruffin. Manuel Ruffin, "Junior," showman, p. 5
Russell Bros. Family Fun Circus, p. 15
Russell. Ed Russell, producer, owner, magic, pp. 13, 15
Sailor Circus, p. 20
SaLoutos. David Saloutos, ringmaster, p. 18
Samsoni, strong woman, p. 43
Sandlofter. Michael Sandlofter, founder, p. 10
Sanger Riders, p. 13
Santa's Christmas Show, p. 17
Sarasota Circus Festival, p. 20
Saucedos, BMX bikers, p. 14
Scatterday. Dick Scatterday, advertising rep., p. 30
Schacht. Francine Schacht, elephant act, pp. 14, 18
Schacht. Phil Schacht, elephant act, pp. 14, 18
Schmidt. Eddie Schmidt, tigers, p. 13
Schmidt. Roman Schmidt, elephants, p. 12
Schreiber. Bill Schreiber, announcer, p. 8
Schultz. Howard Schultz, musician, p. 26
Schumann. Katja Schumann, horses, p. 7
Schumann. Max Schumann, horses, p. 7
Schweizer. Ree Schweizer, ringmistress, p. 13
Segrera. Jesus Segrera family, owners, p. 10
Sells-Floto Circus, p. 25
Shary. Tom Shary, p. 19
Sheehan. Ed Sheehan, p. 20
Shenyang troupe, acrobats, p. 7
Sherburne. Kenny Sherburne, juggler, p. 17
Sheryll. Susan Sheryll, dogs, pp. 13, 17
Shooting Stars, Russian swing, p. 13
Showfolks of Sarasota Circus, p. 20
Showman's Circus (Gibsonton), p. 20
Shrine Circus Association, p. 4
Shrine circuses, pp. 12, 13
Silvan-Drew Circus, pp. 22, 23
Silverlake. Jimmy Silverlake, elephant boss, p. 11
Silverlake. Mel Silverlake, ringmaster, p. 7 (photo)
Silverlake. Myrna Silverlake, dogs, p. 8
Sims. Estrella Terrell Sims, widow of Zack Terrell, death, p. 21
Skarbecki. Andre Skarbecki, lions, pp. 15, 16
Sladeck. Gary Sladeck, chair balancer, p. 18
Sladek. Gary Sladek, performer, pp. 15, 17
Slater. Bert Slater, employee, p. 36
Smith. Charles A. Smith, musician, pp. 24, 28
Smith. Charles C. Smith, musician, p. 26
Smith. Dave Smith, human cannonball, p. 9
Smith. Steve Smith, clown, p. 20
Snyder. Bobby Snyder, performer, p. 28
Snyder. Leo E. Snyder (Young Tiger Bill), showman, pp. 24, 26, 28
Snyder. Leon Snyder, performer, p. 28
Snyder. Mrs. Leo E. Snyder, p. 24
Sofia Troupe, Russian swing, p. 14
Sokolosky. Jerry D. Sokolosky, producer, p. 19
Solheim. Larry Solheim, band leader, p. 13
Sophia Troupe, Russian swing, p. 15
Spears. Roy Spears, front door, canvas boss, pp. 26, 28
Springer. C. E. Springer, superintendent, pp. 23, 24, 25, 26, 28, 29
St. Louis Arches, acrobats, p. 7
Staley. John M. Staley, cookhouse steward, pp. 30-33
Staley. Mrs. John M. Staley, cookhouse, pp. 32, 33
Star Circus, p. 17
Star Spangled Circus, p. 15
Staube. Harry W. Staube, musician, p. 24
Stebbing. S. Stebbing, performer, p. 28
Steben. Karyne Steben, trapeze, p. 5
Steben. Sarah Steben, trapeze, p. 5
Steele. Bucky Steele, elephant act, pp. 5, 14
Steele. Robert Steele, bears, pp. 14, 15
Steeples. Ari Steeples, bears, p. 14
Steeples. Eddie Steeples, chimps, p. 19
Steeples. Lana Steeples, trapeze, p. 14
Steeples. Sylvan Steeples, birds, p. 19
Stendahl. Ed Stendahl, advance, p. 24
Stendahl. Hazel Stendahl, advance, p. 24
Stephens. Yvonne Stephens, animal act, p. 8
Stevens. Judy Stevens, baboon trainer, p. 12
Stevens. Lee Stevens family, animal act, pp. 12, 14
Stevenson. Charles Stevenson, band leader, death, p. 21
Stimax. Walt Stimax, monkeys, p. 7
Stockwell. Fred Stockwell, musician, p. 24
Storey. Tina Storey, performer, p. 13
Strong. Gundrun Strong, owner, p. 17
Strong. John Strong Jr., producer, p. 19
Sturgis. Peter Sturgis, ringmaster, p. 14
Suarez family, riders, pp. 7-8
Super Cirque, p. 18
Svenson. Carlos Svenson, rider, p. 15
Svenson. Susanna Svenson, rider, p. 15
Svensons, riders, p. 10
Svertesky. Ted Svertesky, elephant trainer, pp. 11, 21
Swan Bros. Circus, p. 15
Swan. Andy Swan, owner, p. 15
Swan. Mike Swan, owner, p. 15
T. J.'s Circus, p. 19
Tabak. Bela Tabak, peacocks, p. 7
Tabaras. Flying Tabaras, p. 7
Tahar, alligators, p. 19
Tarzan Zerbini Circus, pp. 12, 13 (illustration)
Tasso. Dieter Tasso, juggler, p. 21
Taylor. Bruce Taylor, musician, p. 46
Taylor. Ken Taylor, performer, pp. 8, 15
Taylor. Scott Taylor, snakes, p. 7
Tegge. Gigi Tegge, performer, pp. 15, 17
Tegge. Tim Tegge, owner, pp. 15, 17
Tegge's Circus Clown Revue, p. 15 (photo)
Terhune. Pete Terhune, p. 16 (photo)
Terranova. Doug Terranova, elephant act, p. 21
Tetzlaff. David Tetzlaff, cat trainer, pp. 18, 21
Tetzlaff. Larry Tetzlaff, p. 18
Theron. J. P. Theron, performer, p. 15
Thomas. Melzer Thomas, "Buster," flyer, death, p. 21
Thomas. Sean Thomas, human cannonball, pp. 6, 13
Tiger Bill's Wild West Show, pp. 24, 28
Tiny Tim, performer, p. 9
Tomashek. Tom Tomashek, band leader, p. 9
Tompkins Real Wild West Show, p. 22
Tompkins. Bradd Tompkins, p. 17
Tompkins. Charles H. Tompkins, owner, p. 22
Tompkins. Jeanette Tompkins, p. 17
Torres. Jose Torres, juggler, p. 16
Turner. Henry W. Turner, owner, p. 22
Twomey. Dave Twomey, owner, performer, p. 15
Twomey. Kenny Twomey, juggler, p. 15
Tyron Bros. Railroad Show, pp. 37-38 (illustration)
Universal Big Top Circus, pp. 4, 5 (illustration)
Universal Circus, p. 18
Urias troupe, p. 13
Urias, globe of death, pp. 13, 18, 20
Utt. John Utt, canvas boss, p. 28
Valdo. Manny Valdo, comedy, p. 7
Valencia family, performers, p. 10
Valencia. Margaret Valencia, dogs, p. 16
Valentine. Ray Valentine, owner, p. 14
Valentines. Flying Valentines, pp. 14, 15
Valentino, wire walker, p. 15
Van Buskirk. Charlie Van Buskirk, ringmaster, p. 15
Van. Kenneth Van, p. 27
Vargas. Flying Vargas, p. 11
Vasquez. Flying Vasquez, p. 13
Vaughn. Billy Vaughn, clown, p. 17
Vazquez family, p. 21
Verreault. Marc Verreault, p. 18
Victor Flores Family Circus, p. 16
Vidbel. Al Vidbel, owner, p. 10
Vidbel. Jennifer Vidbel, horses, p. 10
Vidbel. Joyce Vidbel, owner, p. 10
Vidbel. Sharon Vidbel, p. 10
Vidbel. Susan Vidbel, birds, pp. 10, 17
Vidbel's Olde Tyme Circus, pp. 9, 10 (photo)
Vincent. Charles Vincent, ringmaster, p. 13
Viral. Prof. Viral, performer, p. 36
Vitas family, acrobats, pp. 5, 19, 20
Von Uhl. Julius Von Uhl, cat trainer, pp. 15, 20
Voss. Wilhelm Voss, tigers, p. 13
Wainwright. Rod Wainwright, clown, p. 8
Wainwrights, statue act, pp. 18, 21
Walker Bros. Circus, pp. 8, 9 (photo)
Walker. Cedric Walker, pp. 4, 5
Walker. Johnny Walker Jr., owner, elephant act, p. 9 (photo)
Wallace. Benjamin E. Wallace, showman, pp. 39, 40, 41, 42 (photo)
Wallace. Mrs. Wallace, pp. 40, 41
Wallenda. Carla Wallenda, wire walker, p. 21
Wallenda. Delilah Wallenda troupe, high wire, p. 18
Wallenda. Rick Wallenda, owner, p. 10
Wallendas. Flying Wallendas, p. 7
Waltens. Carol Waltens, rola bola, p. 19
Waltens. Tinkerbell Waltens, rola bola, p. 8
Waltens. Willy Waltens, balancing, p. 19
Walter. Chuck Walter, elephant act, p. 11
Wark. Charles Wark, clown, p. 16
Webb. Alfred Webb, "Ollie," steward, p. 32
Weber. Nick Weber, clown, p. 8
Weis. Jon Weis, human cannonball, p. 11
Welch. Elvin Welch, "The Sheriff," p. 30
Welde. Connie Welde, leopards, p. 17
Welde. John Welde, bears, p. 18
Wells. Cindy Herriott Wells, liberty horses, p. 8
Wells. Roy Wells, elephants, pp. 8, 14
Welz. Bob Welz, juggler, p. 19
Wenatchee Youth Circus, p. 20
Wendany. Heidi Wendany, dogs, p. 9
Werner. John Werner, chandeliers, p. 37
Westfall. Dan Westfall, monkeys, pp. 13, 17
Wheeler & Almond Circus, p. 25
Wheeler & Sautelle Circus, pp. 25, 29
Wheeler Bros. Circus, p. 22
Wheeler. Al F. Wheeler, aka Frank Belmont, owner, pp. 22, 23, 24, 25, 27, 28, 29 (photos)
Wheeler. Lee Wheeler, p. 27
Wheeler. Mrs. Al F. Wheeler, reserved seats, pp. 26, 28, 29
Whitcomb. Bob Whitcomb, juggler, p. 17
Whitfield. John Whitfield, dogs, p. 10
Williams. Andrew Williams, performer, p. 37
Williams. Ben Williams, elephants, p. 7
Williams. Darlene Williams, elephants, web, pp. 7, 10, 20
Williams. Ed Williams, performer, p. 36
Williams. Jim Williams, clown, p. 18
Williams. Rex Williams, elephants, p. 14
Williams. Skye Williams, elephants, p. 7
Williams. Stormy Williams, elephants, p. 7
Wilson. Diane Wilson, performer, p. 14
Wilson. Joanne Wilson, dogs, p. 19
Windy City Circus, p. 20
Winn. Debbie Winn, sway pole, pp. 13, 19
Winn. Karl Winn, wire walker, p. 19
Winn. Michael Winn, sway pole, p. 13
Winn. Roverta Winn, slide for life, p. 15
Winn. Tina Winn, slide for life, p. 14
Winns, motocycles, pp. 13, 14, 15
Withrow. Jim Withrow, director, p. 10
Wonderful World of Magic, p. 17
Wonderland Circus, p. 17
Wong. Kim Sue Wong, trapeze, p. 17
Wood. Henry Wood, musician, p. 28
Woodcock. Barbara Woodcock, p. 20
Woodcock. Bill Woodcock, elephant boss, p. 11 (photo)
Woodcock. Buckles Woodcock, p. 20
Woods. George Woods, tickets, p. 26
Work. Miss Work, performer, p. 43
Wright. Gilbert Wright, magic, p. 5
Yakovi troupe, performers, p. 7
Yankee Doodle Circus, p. 16
Yiengst. Barry Yiengst, ringmaster, owner, pp. 16, 17
Za More. Maud Za More, snakes, p. 37
Zacherys, gaucho act, p. 17
Zaleeta. Mme. Zaleeta, cockatoos, p. 26
Zamperla family, performers, p. 9
Zamperla. Athos Zamperla, human cannonball, p. 15
Zamperla. Ermas Zamperla, human cannonball, p. 14
Zerbini family, riders, p. 13
Zerbini. Kimberly Zerbini, dogs, p. 14
Zerbini. Patricia Zerbini, performer, p. 11
Zerbini. Roberto Zerbini family, performers, p. 9
Zerbini. Sylvia Zerbini, trapeze, p. 13
Zimmerman. Gertrude Zimmerman (Struppi Hanneford), pp. 2, 13, front cover (photo)
Zoppe. Alberto Zoppe, rider, p. 19
Zoppe. Davide Zoppe, monkeys, pp. 13, 17
Zoppe. Giovanni Zoppe, aerial, pp. 7, 18
Zoppe. Justino Zoppe, juggler, pp. 13, 17
Zoppe. Roger Zoppe, chimps, pp. 5, 14
Zoppe. Tino Wallenda Zoppe family, aerial, p. 14
Zoppe. Tino Wallenda Zoppe, high wire, p. 18
Zoppe. Tosca Zoppe, horse act, p. 18
ZumWalt. Rick ZumWalt, strong man act, p. 5
Adam Forepaugh & Sells Bros. Circus, pp. 2, 4-21 (photos, illustrations)
Adam Forepaugh Circus, p. 25
Al G. Barnes Circus, p. 26
Alpine family, wire, pp. 6, 9, 15, 16, 18
Alvarez, performers, pp. 15, 16
Alvord. Ned Alvord, press agent, pp. 6, 9
Alvos, performers, pp. 14, 16
Ann. Countess Ann, midget, p. 17
Avalon family or Avallon, acrobats, pp. 15, 16, 18
Axtell. Felix Axtell, aka Felix Ortaney, performer, p. 20
Bagley. A. L. Bagley, asst. canvas, p. 9
Bailey. James A. Bailey, showman, p. 4
Bambard. Karl Bambard, performer, p. 17
Bannard. Earl Bannard, rider, clown, pp. 15, 18
Barnell. Jack Barnell, clown, rider, pp. 15, 18
Barnum & Bailey Circus, pp. 4, 9
Bayfield. Harry Bayfield, clown, pp. 17, 18
Bell. Ada Bell, performer, p. 15
Biggs. Fred Biggs, clown, pp. 9, 14, 18
Bowers. Charles W. Bowers, cookhouse, p. 9
Brice. John Brice, employee, p. 19
Bridges. E. W. Bridges, musician, p. 17
Briggs. Fred Briggs, performer, p. 17
Brooks. James J. Brooks, treasurer, pp. 9, 15
Brown. Bunty Brown, clown, p. 17
Bryde. Charles Bryde, musician, p. 17
Calliope, Forepaugh-Sells steam calliope, p. 11 (photo)
Case. Harrison Case, elephants, p. 20
Chambers. William W. Chambers, "Star Kid," animal man, pp. 20, 21
Chards. R. I. Chards, musician, p. 17
Chofflin. George Chofflin, advance, pp. 6, 9
Circus Historical Society convention, p. 2
Clarkson. C. A. Clarkson, advance, p. 33
Clausen. Harry Clausen, elephants, p. 20
Cole Bros.-Clyde Beatty Circus, p. 26
Cole. King Cole, sideshow performer, p. 17
Coleman. Lee Coleman, canvas boss, p. 9
Conarroe. Lee Conarroe, opposition brigade, p. 26
Connors. Sadie Connors, rider, p. 16
Cordis. Otto Cordis, chef, p. 21
Cox. Arthur Cox, musician, p. 17
Cramer. Joe Cramer, sideshow performer, p. 21
Curry. Fred Curry, advance, p. 25
Curtis. Daniel Curtis, horse act, pp. 2, 6, 9, 15, 16, 18,, 20, front cover (illustration)
Curtis. Harry Curtis, 24 hour man, pp. 9, 19
Daily. Tom Daily, billposter, p. 23
Davenport. Orrin Davenport, rider, p. 22
Davis. A. N. Davis, advance, p. 9
Davis. Alvin M. Davis, 24 hour man, p. 20
Deatrick. Charles Deatrick, musician, p. 21
Deatrick. Wilbur Deatrick, musician, p. 21
DeHanven. Roy DeHaven, musician, p. 17
Deming. Otto Deming, musician, p. 17
DeMott. William DeMott, rider, pp. 34, 37
Denman. George Denman, supt. elephants, pp. 9, 12, 14, 16, 20
Deorlo. Fred Deorlo, clown, pp. 9, 18
Deorlo. Jno. Deorlo, clown, pp. 9, 18
Detrie. Frank Detrie, supt. grand stand, p. 9
Detter. George Detter, musician, p. 17
Detton. Fred Detton, musician, p. 17
Diggs. Arthur Diggs, advance, p. 9
Dillae. Max Dillae, clown, pp. 17, 18
Diller. Harold Diller, "Blacky," asst. baggage stock, p. 20
Dobie. J. M. Dobie, musician, p. 17
Donahugh. E. W. Donahugh, clown, p. 18
Donohue. W. J. Donohue, performer, p. 17
Downie & Wheeler Circus, p. 25 (photo)
Dransfield. Tom Dransfield, advance, p. 9
Dunlap. Archie Dunlap, supt. animals, p. 9
Earl. Harry Earl, press agent, p. 9
East. Tom East, billposter, p. 25
Eddy. Clarence Eddy, elephants, p. 20
Edwards, performers, pp. 6, 15
Edwards. Ada Bell Edwards Trio, performers, p. 18
Egbertson. Jack Egbertson, clown, p. 18
Egurtson. Jack Egurtson, rider, p. 15
Elephant, Alice, p. 12
Elephant, Babe, p. 12
Elephant, Betz, p. 12
Elephant, Columbia, p. 12
Elephant, Fanchon, p. 12
Elephant, Hagenbeck High, p. 12
Elephant, Hagenbeck Jennie, p. 12
Elephant, Hagenbeck Nellie, p. 12
Elephant, Lean, p. 12
Elephant, Lou, p. 12
Elephant, Media, p. 12
Elephant, Queen, p. 12
Elephant, Romeo, p. 12
Elephant, Rubber, p. 12
Ellet Trio, performers, pp. 14, 16
Ellet. Dr. Frank Ellet, veterinarian, pp. 19, 20
Elliots, aerial bar, p. 18
Evans family, acrobats, p. 17
Evans. William Evans, employee, p. 16
Fanning. Steve Fanning, elephant dept., p. 25
Fenton. Sam Fenton, musician, p. 17
Fleming. James Fleming, car porter boss, laundry privilege, p. 9
Ford. Sam Ford, musician, p. 17
Fosters, Aerial Fosters, pp. 14, 18
Franks, performers, pp. 14, 15, 16, 18
Frisco. Signor Frisco, clown, p. 18
Gaffin. Jim Gaffin, asst. canvas, p. 9
Gagnon. Arthur Gagnon, rider, clown, pp. 15, 17, 18
Gardner. Cheerful Gardner, elephants, p. 22
Garrett. J. H. Garrett, showman, p. 9
George. Clarence George, teller, p. 9
Germaine. George Germaine, clown, p. 17
Gerth. E. W. Gerth, musician, p. 17
Gifford. George H. Gifford, clown, p. 18
Gilbert. Louis Gilbert, musician, p. 17
Goethe. Albert Goethe, train supt., p. 9
Gomez. Sig. Gomez, clown, p. 18
Graham. Harry B. Graham, advance, p. 9
Grifford. Joseph Grifford, tickets, calliope player, p. 9
Grinaldo. Ed Grinaldo, clown, p. 18
Hagenbeck. Carl Hagenbeck, animal dealer, pp. 11, 12
Hagenbeck-Wallace Circus, pp. 22, 23, 24, 25, 26 (photos)
Hale. Paul Hale, billposter, p. 25
Hanley & Co., performers, pp. 15, 16
Hanleys, performers, p. 6
Hardy. George Hardy, billposter, p. 25
Harris. Jack R. Harris, rider, clown, pp. 15, 16, 17, 18
Harris. Joe Harris, wardrobe, p. 9
Harris. Miss J. Harris, rider, p. 15
Hartman. Frank Hartman, musician, p. 17
Hayes. William Hayes, elephants, pp. 14, 16, 20
Henry. Charlie Henry, cookhouse, p. 30
Hinckley. Claude Hinckley, time keeper, commissary, p. 9
Hines Duo, performers, pp. 15, 16
Hines. Madam N. Hines, performer, pp. 15, 16
Hines-Kimball troupe, acrobats, pp. 9, 15, 18
Hippopotamus, Dick, p. 12
Hippopotamus, Old Bill, p. 12
Holland. Charles Holland, "Silvers," canvas boss, p. 19
Holmes. J. L. Holmes, musician, p. 17
Hopkins. Ed Hopkins, canvas boss, p. 9
Hoskins. Wash Hoskins, advance, p. 9
Howard. W. T. Howard, musician, p. 17
Howard. William Howard, tickets, p. 9
Irish. Fred Irish, clown, p. 18
Isell. Fred Isell, tickets, p. 9
Italia. Bella Italia, musical act, p. 17
Jackson. Richard Jackson, musician, p. 17
Jameson. Billy Jameson or Jamison, performer, pp. 15, 17, 18
Jameson. Lola Jameson, rider, pp. 15, 16, 18
Jeniers. George Jeniers, clown, p. 18
Johnson. Ab Johnson, clown, pp. 14, 15, 17, 18
Johnson. Miss Ab Johnson, rider, pp. 15, 16
Johnson. Norman Johnson, elephants, p. 20
Kakural, performer, p. 15
Kakwiai. Hyataki Kakwiai, performer, pp. 15, 16, 18
Karsey. Harry G. Karsey, tattooed man, p. 17
Kassell. Herr Kassell, elephants, dogs, p. 12
Kelley. John M. Kelley, attorney, p. 21
Kelly. Ed J. Kelly, sideshow mgr., pp. 9, 14, 15, 17, 19
Kelly. Mrs. E. J. Kelly, sideshow performer, p. 17
Kelly-Miller Circus, p. 25
Kendale. Herbert Kendale, musician, p. 17
Kennaly. Charles Kennaly, secretary, p. 31
Ketchel. Logan Ketchel, musician, p. 17
Keves. Edsel Keves, tickets, p. 21
Kimball Sisters, performers, p. 14
King. Floyd King, showman, p. 25
Kinker, contortion, p. 18
Kissel. Gustave Kissel, musician, p. 17
Kitzman. Francis Kitzman, billposter, p. 24
Knapp. Ed. Knapp, press agent, p. 36
Konkichi, performer, p. 15
Kuzmicz. Steve Kuzmicz, car manager, p. 25
Lafferty. Joseph L. Lafferty, performer, pp. 9, 15, 16, 18
LaFleur. Joe LaFleur, acrobat, p. 16
LaPitre. Hal LaPitre, tickets, p. 19
Lasere. Fred Lasere, contortion, pp. 15, 16
Lauer. Jacob Lauer, ring stock, pp. 9, 20
Laundor Trio, performers, p. 15
Lausscock. M. E. Lausscock, tickets, p. 9
Lawler. L. V. Lawler, musician, p. 17
Lea. Bert Lea, clown, p. 18
Lee. Dan Lee, musician, p. 17
Lee. Frank Lee, "Frontpage," press agent, p. 23
Lee. Rex Lee, banner puller, p. 23
Leo. Bert Leo, clown, p. 17
Levi. Prof. Levi, Rooster band, p. 17
Loveridge. Bert Loveridge, 24 hour man, pp. 9, 19-20
Lowande. Mamie Lowande, rider, pp. 14, 16, 18
Lowande. Oscar Lowande, rider, pp. 9, 14, 16, 18
Lowandes, riders, pp. 15, 16
Main. Walter L. Main, showman, p. 32 (portrait)
Marshall. L. W. Marshall, lights, p. 9
Mayer. Joseph Mayer, programs, p. 7
Mays. Prof. Mays, band leader, p. 17
McCracken. Samuel H. McCracken, advance, p. 9
McKee. Vincent McKee, tickets, p. 21
McManus. Ed McManus, musician, p. 17
McPherson. Sandy McPherson, banner crew, pp. 22, 23 (photo)
Meers. Marie Meers, rider, pp. 14, 15, 16, 18
Melrose. William Melrose, rider, pp. 14, 15, 16, 18
Mihilauer. George Mihilauer, elephants, p. 20
Milberry. David Milberry, elephants, p. 20
Miller Bros. 101 Ranch Wild West, pp. 24, 26 (photo)
Miller. Doc Miller, cookhouse, p. 29 (photo)
Miller. Dollie Miller, aerialist, p. 36
Miller. E. O. Miller, musician, p. 17
Miller. Frank Miller, rider, pp. 32, 35
Miller. Joe Dan Miller, cookhouse, p. 30
Miller. Joseph D. Miller, props, canvas boss, pp. 9, 19
Minerva family, aerialists, p. 9
Minerva. Flying Minerva Sisters, pp. 15, 17
Monstier. Adolph Monstier, clown, p. 18
Moore. F. Moore, musician, p. 17
Moore. Richard Moore, musician, p. 17
Morgan. Fred A. Morgan, contracting agent, p. 9
Morris. Bessie Morris, rider, p. 15
Morris. Frank Morris, rider, clown, pp. 15, 18
Morrison. Frank Morrison, performer, p. 17
Mungo. Prince Mungo, sideshow performer, p. 17
Murray. Ed Murray, clown, p. 18
Murray. Tom Murray, usher, p. 9
Neff. W. D. Neff, bookkeeper, p. 9
Neison. Albert Neison, elephants, p. 20
Nelson. Victor Nelson, supt. trappings, p. 9
Nelson. Whitie Nelson, asst. canvas, p. 9
Newman. Jacob D. Newman, general agent, pp. 9, 15, 20
Nolan. Harry Nolan, tickets, p. 21
North. C. D. North, billposter, p. 25
O'Dell. William O'Dell or William O. Dell, equestrian dir., pp. 9, 15, 17, 21
Ogden. E. O. Ogden, musician, p. 17
Ortaney family, performers, pp. 9, 17
Ortaney. Mme. Ortaney, performer, pp. 15, 16
Ortaney. Ortaney Sisters, performers, pp. 15, 16, 18
Orton. Claud Orton, rider, p. 35
Oteri. Miguet Oteri, clown, p. 18
Pagliano. M. Pagliano, musical act, p. 17
Parker. Alex Parker, musician, p. 17
Perier. Pierre Perier, performer, pp. 32, 35, 36
Perkins. Cy Perkins, canvas boss, p. 19
Pisano, sideshow performer, p. 17
Pisano. Gen. Pisano, aka Jan Jacobs, performer, p. 6
Prentiss. Leonard Prentiss, stake driver engineer, p. 20
Prickett. Fred Prickett, detective, p. 9
Proctor. R. A. Proctor, musician, p. 17
Puckett. Fred Puckett, employee, p. 19
Ralston. William Ralston, musician, p. 17
Rawls. H. L. Rawls, musician, p. 17
Rawls. H. Rawls, band dir., p. 17
Read. R. C. Read, musician, p. 17
Reed. Bobby Reed or Read, clown, pp. 17, 18
Renos, performers, p. 36
Rice Bros. Circus, p. 9
Richards Sisters, wire, pp. 15, 16, 17
Richards. John J. Richards, band leader, pp. 9, 17, 18, 19, 20 (photo)
Richards. W. J. Richards, musician, p. 17
Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus, pp. 22, 23, 24, 26, 28, 30, 31, 34 (photos)
Ringling Bros. Circus, pp. 4, 5
Ringling. Albert Ringling, pp. 4, 5, 6, 9, 11, 13, 19, 21 (photo)
Ringling. Alf T. Ringling, p. 9
Ringling. August G. Ringling, p. 4
Ringling. Charles Ringling, pp. 4, 28, 29, 30, 31 (photo)
Ringling. Henry Ringling, p. 4
Ringling. John Ringling, pp. 9, 12, 19, 28, 29, 30, 31 (photo, portrait)
Ringling. Richard Ringling, pp. 28-29
Roberts. Mrs. William H. Roberts, long haired lady, pp. 6, 17
Rooney. Carrie Rooney, rider, pp. 14, 16, 18 (photo)
Rooney. Charles Rooney, performer, p. 15
Rooney. John Rooney, rider, pp. 14, 16, 18 (photo)
Rooney. Riding Rooneys, pp. 15, 16
Rosaria Brothers, acrobats, p. 35
Ryan. Dan Ryan, clown, p. 18
Sanger. William Sanger, musician, p. 17
Sautelle. Sig. Sautelle, showman, p. 20
Schmidt. Ed Schmidt, clown, p. 18
Schreeb. G. W. Schreeb, musician, p. 17
Searcy. George Searcy, clown, p. 18
Seibert. Alex Seibert, horse act, p. 37 (photo)
Sells. Allen Sells, showman, p. 4
Sells. Eph Sells, showman, p. 4
Sells. Lewis Sells, showman, p. 4
Sells. Peter Sells, showman, p. 4
Sells-Floto Circus, pp. 4, 26 (photo)
Shay. John Shay, pp. 17, 18
Sheehy. John Sheehy, front door, p. 9
Smeck. William Smeck, musician, p. 17
Smith. George Washington Smith, general mgr., p. 19
Smith. Richard Smith, elephants, pp. 14, 16, 20
Smith. William Smith, musician, p. 17
South. Harry South, billposter, p. 25
Sparks Circus, p. 26
Staley, John M. Staley, steward, pp. 28, 29 (photo)
Stevens. S. D. Stevens, tickets, p. 21
Stewart. Chandler Stewart, musician, p. 17
Stirk & Zeno, aerialists, p. 36
Sutton. Bert Sutton, performer, pp. 17, 18
Taw & Ukichi, performers, p. 15
Thilman. Ben Thilman, ticket wagon, p. 9
Thomas. Gracie Thomas, equestrienne, pp. 32, 33, 35
Ty-Bell Sisters, performers, pp. 6, 9, 15, 16, 17, 18 (illustration)
Ukichi, performer, pp. 15, 16, 18
Valentine. Alex Valentine, musician, p. 17
Valerio. Rosa Valerio, performer, pp. 6, 17
Voght. Oscar Voght, elephants, p. 20
Wagon, Adam Forepaugh Lion bandwagon, p. 5 (photo)
Wagon, Barnum & Bailey hippo den, p. 13 (photo)
Wagon, Forepaugh-Sells Angel tableau, p. 7 (photo)
Wagon, Forepaugh-Sells clown police wagon, p. 18 (photo)
Wagon, Forepaugh-Sells no. 4 bandwagon, p. 6 (photo)
Wagon, Ringling Bros. cottage cage no. 72, p. 12 (photo)
Wagon, Ringling cottage cage n. 73, p. 12 (photo)
Wagon. Forepaugh-Sells no. 3 Oval tableau, p. 8 (photo)
Wagon. Forepaugh-Sells no. 6 Egypt tableau, p. 7 (photo)
Wahlumd. Miss Wahlumd, performer, p. 15
Wahlund & Tekla Trio, performers, pp. 15, 16
Wallace. James R. Wallace, performer, pp. 15, 16
Walter L. Main Circus, pp. 32-37 (photos, illustrations)
Walters. Herb Walters, p. 25
Walton. Edward Walton, clown, pp. 14, 17, 18
Ward. Edward Ward, musician, p. 17
Warrell. Fred A. Warrell, adjuster, p. 9
Wasson. Albert Wasson, tickets, p. 9
Webb. Capt. Webb, aka Fred Huling, seal act, pp. 6, 9, 14, 16, 18, 21
Webb. Ollie Webb, steward, p. 29
Weber. Fred Weber, elephants, p. 20
Welch. Harry Welch, clown, p. 17
Welch. Miss H. Welch, rider, p. 15
Wells. J. E. Wells, musician, p. 17
Welsh. Henry Welsh, baggage stock, pp. 9, 20
Welsh. Miss A. Welsh, rider, p. 15
Welton. Richard Welton, performer, p. 15
West. Charley West, billposter, p. 25
White. B. White, p. 15
White. Beverly White, p. 18
Wilson. Bert Wilson, billposter, p. 34
Wingate. W. F. Wingate, musician, p. 17
Zingaro. Thomas Zingaro and brothers, novelty privilege, pp. 6, 7
Aarons. Moses Aarons, comedy, p. 18
Adair. Art Adair, trapeze, p. 35
Adair. Millie Adair, trapeze, p. 35
Adam Forepaugh & Sells Bros. Shows, pp. 4-13 (photos, illustrations)
Akimoto Troupe, equilibrists, p. 34
Alpine Troupe, performers, pp. 5, 8, 9, 11
Alpines, ladders, wire, p. 7
Alvos, performers, pp. 5, 7
Ancillotti. Les Freres Ancillotti, dip of death act, p. 4
Arnesens, contortion, balance, pp. 5, 7
Bailey. James A. Bailey, showman, p. 16
Bannard. Earl Bannard, clown, p. 7
Barkoot. K. G. Barkoot carnival, pp. 12, 13
Barnell. Jack Barnell, clown, p. 7
Barnum & Bailey Circus, pp. 6, 16, 17
Bayfield. Harry Bayfield, clown, p. 7
Beckett. S. W. Beckett, 24 hour man, pp. 5, 9
Beckmann & Gerety carnival, pp. 29, 30 (photo)
Beckmann. Fred Beckmann, showman, pp. 29, 30 (photo)
Bell. Charles A. Bell, privileges, pp. 5, 8, 9
Bell. Charles Bell, candy stand, p. 7
Bennett. S. Bennett, performer, p. 7
Benson. Ginger Benson, cootch dancer, p. 25 (photo)
Bernard. Sammy Bernard, showman, pp. 16, 19
Blood. Archie Blood, asst. cookhouse, p. 30
Blood. George Blood, cookhouse, p. 30
Bower. Charles W. Bower, cookhouse, p. 8
Brice. John Brice, circus police, p. 28
Brice. John H. Brice, detective, p. 8
Buchanan. Fred Buchanan, showman, pp. 12, 13
Butler. Isabelle Butler, automobile act, p. 4
Chambers. William W. Chambers, animal supt., pp. 5, 8
Cherry. Frank Cherry, gymnast, pp. 19, 20
Cinquevalli, juggler, p. 19
Circus Historical Society convention, p. 2
Coleman. Lee Coleman, canvas boss, p. 5
Coleman. Tommy Coleman, performer, p. 14
Conkichi, posturing, p. 7
Cooper & Bailey Great London Circus, p. 2, front cover (illustration)
Cooper, Bailey & Co. Circus, p. 14
Correia. Marrietta Correia, menage, pp. 5, 7, 8, 9, 11
Correias, performers, pp. 5, 11
Correias. John Correias, rider, pp. 7, 8, 11
Costello riders, p. 5
Costello. Dave Costello, equestrian, p. 8
Costello. Edith Costello or Castello, menage, pp. 5, 7, 8, 9
Coxey. W. S. Coxey, advertising agent, pp. 33, 40
Crawford. Billy Crawford, clown, p. 7
Curtis. Dan Curtis, animal act, menage, p. 7
Curtis. Harry Curtis, 24 hour man, pp. 5, 9
Curtis. Mrs. Dan Curtis, menage, p. 7
DaComas, performers, pp. 33, 34, 35, 39, 40, 41, 42 (illustration)
Davenport. May Davenport, performer, p. 16
Davis. A. N. Davis, 24 hour man, p. 5
Davis. Morris Davis, clown, p. 7
Davis. Ollie Davis, steward, p. 29
Denman. George Denman, supt. elephants, pp. 5, 7, 8, 9
Deorlo. Minert Deorlo, clown, p. 7
DeVan. William DeVan, rider, pp. 34, 37
Diggs. Arthur Diggs, press agent, p. 5
Diggs. Arthur E. Diggs, advance, pp. 5, 9
Donahugh. W. E. Donahugh, clown, p. 7
Dransfield. Tom Dransfield, advance, pp. 5, 9, 10
Earl. Harry Earl, press agent, p. 5
Eddy family, acrobats, pp. 34, 40 (illustration)
Elena. M'lle Elena, rider, pp. 34, 37
Elephant, Jennie L., p. 12
Elephant, Lena, p. 12
Elephant, Lou, p. 12
Elephant, Nellie, p. 12
Elephant, Rubber, p. 12
Ellet Trio, performers, pp. 5, 7
Elson. Mr. & Mrs. W. W. Elson, performers, p. 7
Elson. William Elson, performers, p. 5
Finney. Clint Finney (C. W. Finney), advance, pp. 5, 9
FitzGerald's Circus, pp. 14, 15
Fleming. Jimmy Fleming, sleeping cars, p. 8
Franks, hand balancing, p. 7
Franks, performers, pp. 5, 8
Frisbie. Mr. Frisbie, clown, p. 42
Frisco. Sig. Frisco, clown, p. 7
Gamez. Signor Gamez, clown, p. 7
Garrett. John Garrett, showman, pp. 7, 13
George. Clarence George, front door, p. 8
Gifford. George Gifford, clown, p. 7
Gifford. Joe Gifford, calliope player, p. 6
Goete. Albert Goete, trainmaster, p. 8
Graham. E. B. Graham, advance, p. 5
Graham. Lew Graham, sideshow mgr., p. 31
Gribble. Ed Gribhble, carpenter, p. 5
Grinaldi. Ed. Grinaldi, clown, p. 7
Gumpertz. Samuel W. Gumpertz, p. 13
Gus St. Leon's Great Palace Circus, pp. 14, 15
Gus St. Leon's Great United Circus, p. 20
Gust. Oscar L. Gust, auditor, p. 8
Harris. George Harris, showman, p. 33
Harris' Show, p. 33
Haver. Roy D. Haver, band leader, p. 6
Haworth. Joe Haworth, fixer, p. 23 (photo)
Hines Duo, ladder, p. 7
Hines. Madame N. Hines, globe, p. 7
Hines-Kimball Troupe, performers, pp. 5, 7, 11
Hinkley. Claude Hinkley, commissary, pp. 5, 8
Hobson. Mr. & Mrs. Homer Hobson, performers, p. 16
Holland. C. W. Holland, "Slivers," canvas boss, pp. 5, 8
Hollis. Orrin Hollis, rider, pp. 34, 37
Honey. Alfred George Honey, gymnast, husband of Daisy St. Leon, pp. 17, 19, 20, 21
Honey. Golda Honey, p. 17
Howard. William Howard, reserved seat tickets, pp. 5, 8
Huling. Fred Huling, seals, p. 7
Huling. R. E. Huling, aka Capt. Webb, seals, pp. 5, 7 (illustration)
Hurlburt & Cahoon's Show, pp. 32-33 (illustration)
Hyataki, perch, p. 7
Ingalls. Clyde Ingalls, sideshow mgr., p. 31
Inman. George Inman, clown, p. 7
Inman. Great Inman, performer, p. 7
Irish. Fred Irish, clown, p. 7
Jamaktas, balancing act, pp. 5, 8
Jenniers. George Jenniers, clown, p. 7
Jones. Paul Jones, clown, p. 7
Kakuria, performer, pp. 7-8
Keeler. Phil E. Keeler, clown, p. 7
Kelley. Ed Kelley, sideshow mgr., p. 5
Kellogg. William Kellogg, fixer, p. 23 (photo)
Kelly. Ed Kelly, asst. general mgr., p. 31
Kimball Sisters, trapeze, p. 8
Kimball. Nellie Kimball, cloud swing, p. 7
Kit Carson Wild West Show, p. 12
LaFayettes, Aerial LaFayettes, pp. 5, 8
LaFleur. Joe LaFleur, performer, pp. 7, 9
LaMothe, aerialist, p. 35
Landauer Troupe, statue act, pp. 33, 34, 41
Landt. Charles Landt, asst. cookhouse, p. 30
Larson. Riva Larson Troupe, contortion, aerial, pp. 5, 7
Lasere. Fred Lasere, contortion, pp. 5, 7, 8
Lauer. Jake Lauer, ring stock, p. 5
Laundere brothers, balancing act, pp. 5, 8
LeFleur. Joe LeFleur, performer, p. 5
Leo. Bert Leo, clown, p. 7
Leon. Daniel Leon, rider, pp. 34, 37
Leslie. Marian Leslie, rider, pp. 34, 37
Liberti. A. Liberati, band leader, p. 35
Loveridge. Bert Loveridge, 24 hour man, p. 5
Lowande. Cecil Lowande, rider, pp. 34, 37
Lowande. Julia Lowande, rider, pp. 34, 37
Lowande. Mamie Lowande, menage, p. 5
Mangean. Mr. Mangean, acrobat, p. 17
Marshall. L. W. Marshall, lights, p. 5
Mastiff. Al Mastiff, sideshow mgr., pp. 5, 8, 9
Maynard, aerialist, p. 35
McCree. Reno McCree, performer, p. 16
McGrane. Andy McGrane, clown, p. 7
Meers. Marie Meers, menage, p. 5
Mehden. Von Der Mehden, band leader, p. 15
Menthenhall. Charles Menthenhall, band leader, p. 6
Miaco. Al Miaco, p. 17
Miaco. Steve Miaco, clown band, p. 16
Miller. J. D. Miller (Joe Miller), props, pp. 5, 8
Miller. Preacher Miller, aka Joe Dan, p. 8
Minerva Sisters, performers, p. 8
Minerva Sisters, performers, pp. 5, 9
Mislereck. Thomas Mislereck, blacksmith, p. 5
Monstier. Adolph Monstier, clown, p. 7
Moore. Harry Moore, asst. treasurer, pp. 7, 8
Moreny. Conny Moreny, performer, p. 14
Morok. Charles Morok, pp. 4, 5
Murray. Ed Murray, clown, p. 7
Murray. Thomas E. Murray, announcer, minstrels, pp. 7, 8, 9
Neff. W. D. Neff, treasurer, pp. 5, 7, 8, 9
Nelson family, acrobats, pp. 37, 40, 41, 42 (illustration)
Neville. Chas. Neville, performer, p. 40
Neville. Marie Neville, performer, p. 40
Newlin. William Newlin, menagerie, p. 36
Newman. Jake D. Newman, advertising agt., p. 5
North. John Ringling North, p. 30
O'Dell. William O'Dell, equestrian dir., pp. 5, 6, 7, 9
Orlandi. Alex Orlandi or Alic Orlandi, performer, pp. 14, 15, 20
Ortaney. Felix Ortaney, clown, p. 7
Ortaney. Gramalda Ortaney, clown, p. 7
Ortaney. Mme. Ortaney, globe, p. 7
Ortaneys or Otraneys, performers, pp. 5, 7
Patt. Mr. & Mrs. Patt, Roman rings, p. 7
Patts. Aerial Patts, pp. 5, 7
Peckham. R. W. Peckham, excursion agent, pp. 5, 11
Petit. N. J. Petit, local contract, p. 5
Petrot. Marie Petrot or Petard, automobile act, pp. 5, 8
Probasco. Ellsworth L. Probasco, showman, p. 15
Probasco's Circus, p. 15
Rafferty. James Rafferty, menagerie, p. 42
Randle. H. W. Randle, advance, p. 33
Raschetta brothers, performers, pp. 5, 11
Rashetta Bros., barrel jumpers, p. 7
Reed. Bobby Reed, clown, p. 7
Rice Bros. Circus, pp. 7, 13
Richards Sisters, performers, pp. 5, 7, 8, 9
Richards. John J. Richards, musical dir., pp. 5, 6, 7, 9
Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus, pp. 28, 29, 30, 31 (photos)
Ringling Bros. Circus, pp. 4, 5, 16, 17, 33-42 (photos, illustrations)
Ringling. Al Ringling, pp. 5, 6, 8, 38
Ringling. Alf T. Ringling, pp. 17, 38, 39, 42
Ringling. Aubrey Ringling, p. 30
Ringling. Charles Ringling, pp. 11, 13, 31, 38
Ringling. Henry Ringling, p. 6
Ringling. John Ringling, pp. 11, 13, 31, 38
Ringling. Mrs. Charles Ringling, p. 30
Ringling. Otto Ringling, pp. 6, 38
Ringling. Richard Ringling, p. 17
Ringling. Robert Ringling, p. 30
Riva-Larsen Troupe, performers, p. 7
Roche. Le Belle Rocher, automobile act, p. 4
Rooney. Carrie Rooney, equestrienne, pp. 7, 8, 9, 11 (photo)
Rooney. Charles Rooney, animal act, rider, pp. 7, 8, 9, 11 (photo)
Rooney. Ed. Rooney, animal act, aerial, pp. 7, 8, 9
Rooney. John Rooney, rider, pp. 7, 8, 9, 11 (photo)
Rooney. Mike Rooney, rider, pp. 34, 37
Russell's Combined Shows, p. 33
Ryan. Denny Ryan, clown, p. 7
Schallcross. J. P. Schallcross, billposter, p. 10
Schmidt. Ed. Schmidt, clown, p. 7
Scott. Walter Scott, clown, p. 7
Sears. George Sears, clown, p. 7
Sheehy. John G. Sheehy, press agent, tickets, pp. 5, 7, 8, 9
Shipp. Edward Shipp, rider, pp. 34, 37
Smith. George Smith, top mounter, pp. 18, 19
Smith. George W. Smith, manager, p. 30
Smith. Richard Smith, elephant act, p. 7
St. Leon Show, p. 14
St. Leon. Adrian St. Leon, p. 16
St. Leon. Alfred St. Leon, showman, pp. 14, 16, 19
St. Leon. Cass St. Leon, performer, pp. 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 20 (photo)
St. Leon. Daisy St. Leon, trapeze, rider, pp. 14, 15, 16, 17, 19, 20, 21 (photos)
St. Leon. Five St. Leons, acrobats, pp. 18, 19, 20 (photo)
St. Leon. Gus St. Leon (John Jones), equestrian, showman, pp. 14, 15, 16, 17, 19, 20 (photos)
St. Leon. Maggie St. Leon, wife of Gus St. Leon, p. 15
St. Leon. Phil St. Leon, aka Phil Wirth, performer, pp. 15, 16, 17, 19, 20 (photos)
St. Leon. Reg St. Leon, performer, pp. 15, 16, 17, 18, 20 (photo)
St. Leon. Syl St. Leon, performer, pp. 15, 16, 17, 18, 20 (photo)
St. Leon. Walter St. Leon, showman, pp. 14, 19
St. Leon's Royal Palace Circus, p. 14
Staley. John M. Staley, steward, pp. 29, 30
Stephens. Lula Stephens, performer, p. 7
Sutton. Bert Sutton, clown, p. 7
Taw, equilibrist, p. 7
Taylor. Prof. Taylor, animal act, pp. 7, 8
Trevino's Circus, p. 17
Ty-Bell Sisters, performers, pp. 5, 7, 8, 9, 11
Ukichi, perch, p. 7
Voght. Oscar Voght, elephant act, pp. 5, 7
Walton. Ed. Walton, clown, p. 7
Walton. Fred Walton, clown band, p. 6
Warrell. Fred Warrell, adjuster, pp. 5, 8
Webb. Ollie Webb, cookhouse, p. 28
Webb. Teddy Webb, p. 29
Welsh. Henry Welsh, baggage stock, pp. 5, 8
West family, performers, p. 15
Wiedemann. Tom Wiedemann, owner, p. 12
Wilson. Charles C. Wilson, railroad contractor, pp. 5, 9
Wirth. George Wirth, p. 16
Wirth. Gertie Wirth, performer, adopted daughter of Louisa Wirth, pp. 16, 17, 20, 21 (photo)
Wirth. John Wirth, showman, husband of Louisa Wirth, p. 16
Wirth. Louisa Wirth, wife of Gus St. Leon, pp. 15, 16
Wirth. May Wirth, performer, adopted daughter of Louisa Wirth, pp. 16, 17, 20, 21
Wirth. Philip Wirth, pp. 16, 17 (photo)
Wirth. Rill Wirth, p. 17 (photo)
Wirth. Stella Wirth, p. 17 (photo)
Wirth's Circus, pp. 14, 16, 17, 19
Wolfscale. James Wolfscale, band leader, p. 6
Wombatts, trapeze, p. 7
Worth. Ray Worth, clown, p. 7
Ya-Mak-Tas Japs, performers, p. 7
Young. Ben Young, band leader, pp. 15, 20-21
Agee. Johnny Agee, equestrian director, p. 26
Al F. Wheeler Circus, pp. 4, 5, 7 (photograph)
Aldrich. Dee Aldrich, sideshow manager, p. 21
Antes. Edna Antes, office, p. 20
Astley. Herbert Astley, owner, p. 36
Atchison. Swan Atchison, billposter, p. 36
Barnett Bros Circus, pp. 7, 9, 12-14 (photographs)
Barretta. Theodore Barretta, clown, p. 31
Barton. Billy Barton, cloud swing, p. 16
Beers-Barnes Circus, p. 17
Bejano. Emmett Bejano, sideshow performer, p. 20
Bejano. Percilla Bejano, sideshow performer, p. 20
Bentley. Tommy Bentley, performer, p. 18
Berk. Neil Berk, contracting agent, p. 21
Bernard. Benny Bernard, sideshow performer, pp. 17, 20 (photograph)
Besser. Jake Besser, novelties, p. 21
Best. Dick Best, sideshow manager, p. 20
Boas. Charley Boas, general agent, p. 22
Boyd. Roger Boyd, show painter, p. 21
Brickell. Bill Brickell, dog act, p. 21
Broadbent. Betty Broadbent, tattooed, p. 20
Bush. Roy Bush, elephants, p. 16
Campbell. Charlie Campbell, candy butcher, photograph, p. 26
Carlton. Larry Carlton, performer, show painter, p. 17
Chappelle. Henry Chappelle, asst. to tiger trainer, p. 33
Christy. George W. Christy, owner, p. 14
Christy. Harold Christy, manager, brother of George W. Christy, p. 14
Circo Valencia, p. 8
Clark. Corky Clark, canvas, p. 21
Clark. Tommy Clark, properties, p. 20
Cloutman. John Cloutman, office, p. 22
Cloutman. Lena Cloutman, office, p. 22
Clyde Beatty Circus, Beatty-Cole Circus, pp. 19-20, 24 (photographs)
Concello. Art Concello, pp. 19, 23, 24
Conley Riding act, p. 16
Cook. Frank Cook, legal adjuster, p. 29
Costello. George Costello, owner, p. 36
Dailey. Frank Dailey, elephants, p. 22
Davis. George Davis, “Laughing George,” steward, p. 26
Dehaven. Roy Dehaven, head usher, p. 29
Del Molino. Carmen Del Molino, wire act, trapeze, p. 23
DeRizkie Family, performers, p. 16
Devene. Paul Devene, trapeze, p. 31
Dill. Sam B. Dill, owner, circuses, pp. 6, 8-12, 14 (photographs)
Dillion. John Dillion (George Butts), cookhouse waiter, p. 29
Dorchester riding act, p. 21
Downie Bros. Circus, pp. 6, 7, 8-9, 11-13 (photographs)
Droguett Family, juggling, balancing, p. 23
Duke of Paducah circus, p. 21
Elephant Babe, p. 11
Elephant Gentry Babe, p. 9
Elephant Modoc, p. 2 (cover photograph)
Elephant Pinto, p. 11
Elephant Queen, p. 11
Elephant Teddy, p. 11
Elephant Tena, p. 11
Engesser. George E. Engesser, owner, pp. 5, 7 (photograph)
English. Bill English, outside shows, sideshow manager, concessions, owner, pp. 15-24 (photographs)
English. Kathy English, trapeze, daughter of Bill English, p. 24
English. Kit English, tickets, candy stand, wife of Bill English, pp. 18, 21
Escorcia. Ramon Escorcia, band leader, p. 22
Famous Cole show, pp. 18-19
Famous Robbins Circus, p. 8
Ferns. “Pop” Ferns, asst. boss candy butcher, p. 28
Fisher. Paul Fisher, concessions, p. 19
Fitzpatrick. Tom Fitzpatrick, “Kilowatt,” lights, p. 20
Flosso. Al Flosso, sideshow magician, p. 17
Forestall. Theo Forestall, office, p. 20
Fuller. Chuck & Leah Fuller, sideshow managers, p. 21
Ganoa. Victor Ganoa & family, performers, p. 21
Garcia. Oscar Garcia, performer, husband of Kathy English, p. 24
Garden. Bill Garden, contracting agent, p. 23
Gentry. Henry B. Gentry, owner, p. 8
Gentry Bros. Circus, pp. 6, 8 (photographs)
Golden. Johnny Golden, lion act, p. 23
Graham. Lew Graham, announcer, p. 26
Grebs. Louis Grebs, calliope player, p. 17
Gustov. Anna Gustov, novelties, p. 21
Gustov. Louis Gustov, novelties, p. 21
Hall Family, animal & unicycle acts, p. 23
Hamilton. J. M. Hamilton, proprietor, p. 33
Hanlon. Chas. Hanlon, advance, p. 31
Hanneford. George Hanneford, photograph, p. 23
Hanneford. Struppi Hanneford, aerial, p. 23
Hanneford. Tommy Hanneford, owner, pp. 23, 24 (photograph)
Hanneford Circus, pp. 23-24
Harrington’s Nickle Plate Shows, p. 11 (photograph)
Hartford Fire, pp. 25-26 (photograph)
Hawks. G. F. Hawks, trainmaster, p. 32
Henry. Charles Henry, steward, p. 26
Hill. Breezy Hill, general agent, p. 18
Hill. Leona Hill, organist, wife or Breezy Hill, p. 18
Hilton. Herbert B. Hilton, advance, p. 36
Hoover. Dave Hoover, lions, p. 23
Hudson. Chris Hudson, web, ladder, elephants, wife of Paul Hudson, p. 23
Hudson. Paul Hudson, general superintendent, asst. manager, pp. 21-22 (photograph)
Hunt. Charles T. Hunt, Sr., showman, p. 16
Hunt. Charles Hunt, Jr., staff, son of Charles T. Hunt, p. 16
Hunt. Eddy Hunt, staff, son of Charles T. Hunt, Sr., p. 16
Hunt. Harry Hunt, business manager, son of Charles T. Hunt, Sr., p. 16
Hunt Bros. Circus, pp. 16-17
Jacobs. Terrell Jacobs, cage acts, p. 18
Jones. Elmer H. Jones, owner, p. 38
Juscyk. Chet Juscyk, cat act, p. 21
Kelly-Miller Circus, pp. 17-18
Kernan. Walter Kernan, concessions, owner, pp. 19, 20, 21, 23
King. Floyd King, general agent, pp. 19, 21, 22
King. Harry King, trapeze, p. 31
King & Tucker Big City Railroad Shows, p. 38 (illustration)
King Bros. Circus, pp. 21, 24
Laceys, globe, p. 23
Laird. “Red” Laird or “Topeka Red” Laird, employee, p. 30
Langin. Bob Langin, clown, p. 23
Langin. Marge Langin, clown, p. 23
LaVelda. Ted LaVelda, sideshow manager, p. 18
Lawrence. Fred W. Lawrence, press agent, pp. 31, 34
Leal. Carlos Leal, fire eater, p. 20
Lee Bros. Circus, p. 14 (photograph)
Leslie. Helen Leslie, performer, p. 2
Letchworth. A. Letchworth, advance, p. 31
Linton. Alex Linton, sword swallower, pp. 20, 22 (photograph)
Livingston Family, acrobats, p. 31
Logan. Freddy Logan, elephants, p. 17
Lorenzo & Lota, aerial, p. 31
Lyon. Doug Lyon, advance, p. 24
Martell Family, bicycles, pp. 31, 32
Maynard. Red Maynard, sideshow canvas, pp. 20, 21
McClosky. Frank McClosky, concessions, owner, pp. 19, 20, 21, 23, 24
McElroy. James McElroy, tiger trainer, pp. 32, 33
McIntosh. Grace McIntosh, performer, p. 18
McKay. Ross McKay, concessions, p. 18
McMahon. J. R. McMahon, owner, p. 36
Meek. John Meek, “Blink,” staff, pp. 26, 27
Mighty Haag Circus, pp. 6, 7, 8, 10, 12 (photographs)
Miller. Art Miller, general agent, p. 22
Miller. Dory Miller, showman, p. 18
Miller. Kelly Miller, showman, p. 18
Miller. Obert Miller, showman, p. 18
Miller. Stuart Miller, sideshow manager, pp. 22, 23 (photograph)
Mills. Bob Mills, band leader, p. 16
Minnetti, iron jaw, p. 31
Mitchell. Bill Mitchell, mechanic, pp. 21, 22
Morales Family, performers, pp. 7, 9, 11
Morris. J. Morris, staff, p. 36
Murray. Cy Murray, cookhouse, p. 21
New Great Syndicate Shows, pp. 30-35 (illustration)
Newman. Wayne Newman, equestrian director, p. 21
Nolan. Buck Nolan, giant, p. 20 (photograph)
Nordmark. Jim Nordmark, advance press, p. 23
Orman. Frank Orman, showman, p. 20
Pailing. Charles Pailing, staff, p. 36
Parkins. Glenn Parkins, booking, p. 22
Parsons. Henrietta Parsons, rider, p. 31
Paul Lacross Shows, carnival, p. 16
Pedrola. Sasha Pedrola, wire act, p. 23
Pedrolas, performers, p. 23
Phillips. J. R. Phillips, press agent, p. 32
Prantz. Pete Prantz, butcher, p. 20
Rialto, strong man, p. 30
Rairden. Walter Rairden, office, p. 20
Reed. Frank Reed, rider, p. 31
Rentfrow. J. N. Rentfrow, owner, manager, pp. 30, 31, 35
Rex. Charley Rex, mechanic, elephants, p. 18
Reynolds. Bob Reynolds, concessions, general superintendent, pp. 19, 20
Ringling. Charles Ringling, p. 26
Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey, pp. 25-29 (photographs)
Roark. Charley Roark, sideshow performer & manager, pp. 20, 21
Rogers. Jelly Roll Rogers, band leader, p. 20 (photograph)
Ruben. Si Ruben or Sid Ruben, boss candy butcher, pp. 26, 27
Sands. Robert Sands, owner, p. 36
Sands & Astley’s circus (various titles), pp. 35-37 (illustrations)
Santiago. Eddy Santiago, riding act, p. 23
Scatterday. Dick Scatterday, advertising, p. 17
Schell Bros. Circus, pp. 6, 7, 9 (photograph)
Schumaker. Hoyt Schumaker, sideshow performer, p. 20
Seils-Sterling Circus, pp. 11, 13, 14 (photographs)
Sells. Willie Sells, showman, pp. 30, 35
Sells & Gray Circus, pp. 21-24 (photographs)
Shaffer. Frank Shaffer, boss candy butcher, pp. 26, 27-28
Smuck. Guy Smuck, tickets, p. 17
Snyder Bros. Circus, pp. 8, 10-11
Snowden. Bob Snowden, owner, p. 21
Sparks. Charles Sparks, owner, p. 4
Staley. John M. Staley, steward, pp. 25-29
Stencell. Al Stencell, butcher, p. 23
Stevens. Ione Stevens, candy stands, p. 18
Stinson. Tim Stinson, advance, p. 24
Striker. Andrew Striker, butcher, p. 28
Thompson. Henry Thompson, sideshow performer, p. 20
Thompson. Sandra Thompson, sideshow performer, p. 20
Walker. Johnny Walker, boss butcher, p. 20
Wallenda. Karl Wallenda, peformance direction, p. 21
Wallendas, p. 21
Walter L. Main Circus, pp. 7, 8 (photographs)
Walters. Helen Walters, front door, p. 18
Walters. Herb Walters, owner, pp. 16, 18
Webb. “Ollie” Webb, steward, p. 26
Webster. Bill Webster, concession boss, p. 20
Werner. George Werner, big top, 20
Wheeler & Sautelle, pp. 7-8 (photograph)
Wilcox. Bill Wilcox, advance billposting, p. 18
Wilcox. Jackie Wilcox, advance billposting, pp. 18, 23
Wiseman. Frank Wiseman, staff, p. 17
Wolfe. George Wolfe, living skelton, pp. 32-33
Wurnisch. Sig Wurnisch, sideshow boss canvasman, p. 22
Wyatt. Snapp Wyatt, banner & show painter, pp. 20, 21
Adam Forepaugh's Circus, p. 2, front cover (illustration)
Adkins. Jess Adkins, showman, pp. 30, 34
Adler. Felix Adler, clown, p. 10
Altroth. Nicholas Altroth, musician, p. 38
American Guild of Variety Artists, p. 10
Anderson. Bud Anderson, owner, pp. 27, 29
Anderson. Rudolph Anderson, musician, p. 39
Arcaris, knife thrower, p. 68
Atkinson. Tom Atkinson, manager, p. 26
Bader. Louis D. Bader, musician, p. 39
Bailey Bros. Circus, p. 25
Barnett Bros. Circus, p. 24
Barney Bros. Circus, p. 26
Barry. Frankie Barry, performer, treasurer, pp. 69, 70, 71
Barry. J. M. Barry, owner, pp. 69, 70, 71
Bates. Fred E. Bates, musician, p. 38
Bays Bros. Circus, p. 25 (photo)
Bays. Fred F. Bays, owner, p. 25
Beauleigh. John C. Beauleigh, employee, p. 68
Bell. George Bell, musician, p. 38
Bernstein. Harry Bernstein, aka Al Wagner, carnival owner, pp. 4, 5, 6, 7 (photo)
Bernstein. Hattie Bernstein, wife of Harry Bernstein, p. 4
Bersgren. Carl Bersgren, musician, p. 39
Bichold, tight rope, p. 68
Bond Bros. Circus, pp. 66-69 (illustrations)
Brent. Lynn Brent, high wire, p. 10
Brown. C. L. Brown, band leader, pp. 35, 36 (photo)
Browning. William Browning, "Boom Boom," band leader, p. 36
Bryden. Ray Marsh Bryden, owner, pp. 25, 26
Bundy. Rudy Bundy, front door, p. 11
Burke. Michael Burke, executive dir., pp. 9, 10
Burke. William O. Burke, painter, p. 7
Butler. Roland Butler, publicity, p. 10
Campbell. Will H. Campbell, press agent, p. 68
Carroll. Annie Carroll, rider, p. 68
Carroll. Mitt Carroll, steward, p. 53
Cavalcade of Amusements, carnival, pp. 4, 5, 6, 7, 19 (photos)
Chambers. William Paris Chambers, musician, p. 39
Cliffgard. Herbert Cliffgard, musician, p. 39
Clyde Beatty Circus, pp. 31, 34
Cole Bros.-Clyde Beatty Circus, pp. 26, 27, 28
Coleman. E. E. Coleman, calliope, pp. 26, 29
Comstock. Tommy Comstock, calliope player, p. 26
Concello. Arthur M. Concello, general mgr., pp. 8, 9, 11, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 20 (photo)
Cox. Arthur Cox, musician, p. 38
Crigler. Harry Crigler, band leader, p. 35
Cullin Bros. Circus, p. 74 (photo)
Cullins. Ben Cullins or Cullin, performer, p. 74
Cullins. Lew Cullins or Cullin, performer, p. 74
Cunninghams, contortionists, p. 68
Cuthbert. Charlie Cuthbert, band leader, p. 36
Czerwinski. Stanley Czerwinski, musician, p. 39
Dan Rice Circus, p. 26
Davenport. Mr. Davenport, rider, p. 68
Davis. Charles A. Davis, press agent, p. 47
Davis. George Davis, steward, p. 53
Davis. Paul S. Davis, musician, p. 38
DeClairvilles, trapeze, p. 68
Diano Bros. Circus, p. 31
Dirago. Frank Dirago, p. 5
Downie Bros. Circus, pp. 24, 27 (photos)
Drouin, Rosa Drouin, Siamese twin, St. Benoit twins, p. 47
Drouin. Mary Drouin, Siamese twin, St. Benoit twins, p. 47
Duble. Charles E. Duble, musician, pp. 38, 39 (photo)
Edgar. James Edgar, showman, pp. 4, 5
Elephant, Rajah, p. 73
English. Walter P. English, band leader, p. 37
Evans. Clinton R. Evans, musician, p. 39
Evans. Merle Evans, band leader, pp. 10, 36
F. J. Gentry & Co.'s Dog & Pony Show, pp. 71-72 (illustration)
Florida Circus Corporation, p. 4
Floyd. W. Ray Floyd, "Red," musician, p. 38 (photo)
Forstall. Theo Forstall, treasurer, p. 10
Fowler Bros. Circus, p. 26
Fredonia troupe, risley, p. 10
Garko. Philip Garko, musician, p. 38
Goe. Skinny Goe, band leader, p. 36
Grabbs. Louis Grabbs, calliope player, p. 39
Grainger. Andrew Grainger, musician, pp. 38, 39
Great American Circus, pp. 69-71 (illustration)
Great Lakes Exposition, carnival, p. 4
Great Wallace Shows, pp. 72-73 (illustration)
Green. Miss Green, dancer, p. 74
Griebling. Otto Griebling, clown, p. 10
Haag Bros. Circus, pp. 27, 28, 29, 30 (photo)
Haag. Henry Haag, owner, p. 28
Haag. Roy Haag, owner, p. 28
Hagenbeck-Wallace-Forepaugh-Sells Circus, p. 26
Harley Sadler-Bailey Bros. Circus, p. 25
Heges. Raymond Heges, musician, p. 68
Henry. Charles Henry, steward, p. 53
Hinckley. A. Lee Hinckley, band leader, p. 37
Huffer. Fred Huffer, musician, p. 38
Hunt's Circus, p. 26
Ingalls. H. P. Ingalls, p. 46
Isley. Phil Isley, owner, p. 25
Jay Gould Million Dollar Circus, p. 31
Johnson. Marshall Johnson, pp. 4, 5
Kasper. Edward Kasper, p. 11
Kelly. Emmett Kelly, clown, p. 10
Kernan. Walter Kernan, executive, p. 34
King Bros.-Cristiani show, p. 31
King. Allen King, owner, animal trainer, p. 26
King. Manuel King, animal act, p. 27
Krause Shows, pp. 52, 53
LaBlanca. Donato C. LaBlanca, band leader, p. 35
Lambert. Preston Lambert, ringmaster, p. 10
Larios. Sylvester Larios, musician, p. 39
LaRole brothers, trapeze, p. 68
Lawson. Willis Lawson, p. 15
Lemen Bros. Circus, pp. 73-74
LeRoy. Harry LeRoy, owner, p. 31
Lowande. Oscar Lowande, rider, p. 68
Massey. Al Massey, band leader, p. 34
McCloskey. Frank McCloskey, executive, p. 34
McLain. P. J. McLain, trainmaster, p. 16
McMahon. J. B. McMahon, showman, pp. 66, 67
Merrick. A. N. Merrick, musician, p. 35
Merrick. William N. Merrick, band leader, pp. 34-35 (photo)
Mighty Haag Show, p. 25
Millie-Christine, Siamese twins, pp. 46-49 (photos, illustrations)
Mills. Jake Mills, band leader, p. 37
Montgomery. C. R. Montgomery, menagerie supt., pp. 10, 14
Morgan. Lloyd Morgan, manager, p. 16
Mullin. Fred Mullin, calliope player, p. 39
Naylor. William B. Naylor, agent, pp. 5, 6
Nelson & Cullins, musical act, p. 74
Nicholas. Angelo Nicholas, "Count," ringmaster, p. 10
North. Henry Ringling North, "Buddy," pp. 4, 5, 9, 16 (photo)
North. Ida Ringling North, pp. 4, 16
North. John Ringling North, pp. 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 14, 16, 17, 20 (photo)
Olivieri. Nicola Olivieri, band leader, p. 35
Pacific Eastern Amusement Company, pp. 4, 5
Parker & Watts Circus, pp. 28, 29, 30, 31 (photos, illustration)
Parker. Charles Parker, owner, p. 29
Perry. William Whyte Perry, executive, pp. 14-15, 17, 18 (photo)
Phillips. Harvey Phillips, musician, p. 39
Pomolio. Joseph Pomolio, musician, p. 38
Ralston, high diver, p. 73
Ramarez. Antonio J. Ramarez, musician, p. 38
Rice Bros. Circus, pp. 25-26, 27 (photos)
Ring. Max Ring, musician, p. 38
Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus, pp. 7-21 (photos, illustration)
Ringling. John Ringling, pp. 53, 54-55
Robbins Bros. Circus, p. 30
Robbins. Bill Robbins, musician, p. 34
Robbins. Victor H. Robbins, band leader, p. 34 (photo)
Ronk. Harold Ronk, vocalist, p. 10
Royal American, carnival, pp. 5, 6, 13, 19
Rush. Prof. E. Rush, balloon ascension, p. 74
Schmitt. Hugo Schmitt, elephant trainer, p. 10
Scott. Prof. Scott, animal man, p. 66
Scott. Willey B. Scott, musician, p. 38
Seal Bros. Circus, pp. 27, 28, 29 (photos)
Sedlmayr. Carl Sedlmayr, carnival owner, p. 6
Seifert. Marion Seifert, rider, p. 10
Seils-Sterling Circus, pp. 26, 27 (photos)
Sells-Floto Circus, p. 34
Sherbondy. Roland Sherbondy, musician, p. 38
Snyder. Leo Snyder, p. 31
Soules. Verne Soules, owner, p. 31
Sparks Circus, pp. 4, 5
Sparks. Charles Sparks, showman, p. 27
Staley. John M. Staley, steward, pp. 52, 53 (photo)
Staley. John Staley, owner, father of John M. Staley, pp. 52, 53
Staley's Dog & Pony Show, pp. 52, 53
Stefan. Joe Stefan, band leader, p. 37
Sternberg. William Sternberg, p. 11
Storm. Charles W. Storm, musician, p. 39
Sweeney. William F. Sweeney, band leader, p. 35
Sweet. Al Sweet, band leader, p. 35
Tavlin. Jack Tavlin, showman, pp. 4, 5
Terrell. Zack Terrell, showman, pp. 30, 34
Thomas. Grace Thomas, rider, p. 68
Tiger Bill Wild West show, p. 31
Tom Mix Circus, pp. 24, 25 (photos)
Tonar. Frank Tonar, musician, p. 38
V & H Circus, p. 31
Van Vactor. Charles B. Van Vactor, musician, pp. 37-38
Voss. Rudolp Voss, "Bubba," band leader, p. 36 (photo)
Ward-Bell Circus, p. 36
Watts. Ira Watts, owner, p. 29
Webb. Alfred Webb, "Ollie," steward, p. 53
Weiss. O. J. Weiss, "Whitey," p. 5
Wetterman. Charles Wetterman, musician, p. 38
White. Karl White, showman, p. 71
Woeckner. Edward Woeckner, band leader, p. 37 (photo, illustration)
Yoder. Albert Yoder, musician, p. 38
Young. Henry F. Young, musician, p. 38
Last modified June 2008.